Pseudogout Flashcards

1
Q

What crystals are seen in pseudogout

A

calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals

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2
Q

Risk factors for developing pseudogout at earlier age

A

haemochromatosis
hyperparathyroidism
low Mg2+, low PO4
acromegaly
Wilson’s disease

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3
Q

Which joints are most commonly affected with pseudogout?

A

knee
wrist
shoulders

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4
Q

Signs of pseudogout on joint aspiration

A

weakly-positively birefringent rhomboid-shaped crystals

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5
Q

Signs of pseudogout on XR

A

chondrocalcinosis
- linear calcifications of the meniscus and articular cartilage

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6
Q

Management of pseudogout

A

exclude septic arthritis (joint aspiration)

NSAIDs
intra-articular, intra-muscular or oral steroids

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7
Q
A
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