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PSM Flashcards

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1
Q

3 Method of Disposal of Yellow Category Hospital Waste

A 
Incinerations waste (>1196°C)
Deep Burial (PHC and Peripheral HC)
Plasma Pyrolysis
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2
Q

Inertization of PCR waste is done by?

A

Mixing it with 15% of Lime and Cement

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3
Q

Indicator Bacteria for Autoclave is_________?

A

Indicator Bacteria for Autoclave is

Clostridium Perferinges

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4
Q

Indicator Bacteria for Microwave is_________?

A

Indicator Bacteria for Microwave is Bacillus substilis

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5
Q

Which is the most common Disaster?

A

Hydrological Disaster

Flood (Most Common)
Draught
Cyclones(Tsunami )

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6
Q

Most common diseases durng flood is?

A

Most common disease:
1. Gastroenteritis

  1. Leptospirosis
  2. Cholera
  3. Rickettsial Diseases
  4. Malaria and othet vector borne diseases
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7
Q

Most important preventive measures during flood?

2

A
  • Safe disposal of fecal matter.

* Chlorination of water

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8
Q

Vaccination during flood?

A
  • OPV

* Measles & Vit A supplementation.

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9
Q

Intubation period of Measles?

Intubation period of Measles Vaccine?

A

Intubation period of Measles: 10-14 days

Intubation period of Measles Vaccine: 7 days

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10
Q

In Triage,

Patients requiring life saving surgery within 6 hours is in which colour classification?

A

Red

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11
Q

In Triage,

Patients requiring surgery within 6-24 hours is in which colour classification?

A

Yellow

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12
Q

Patients requiring stiches and dressings(Ambulatory Patients) is in which colour classification?

A

Green

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13
Q

During War or Mass casuality the colour Triage is in which order?
Which is the second in order?

A

Reverse Triage.

  1. Green
  2. Yellow
  3. Red
  4. Black
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14
Q

In Biostatistics,

If P value = .5, it means?

A

It means that 5% of time result came by chance or result is wrong and 95% of time result is correct or significant

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15
Q

In Biostatistics,

If P value = .5, it means?

A

Result of study is significant or correct

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16
Q

Rejecting a null hypothesis when true is ______ error?

A

Alpha Error or Type 1 Error

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17
Q

Researcher forcefully tries to prove that result of study is significant but in reality the study result are not significant
This error is called ______ error?

A

Alpha Error or Type 1 Error

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18
Q

What happens to P value when Alpha Error increases?

A

P value and Alpha Error are proportional to each other.

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19
Q

Not rejecting a null hypothesis when false is _____ error?

A

B Error or Type 2 Error

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20
Q

When researcher did significant study in reality but said that the study is not significant, he commits ______ error?

A

Beta Error

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21
Q

In Biostatitics,

Confidence of study?

A

1 - Alpha Erro

How much we can rely on result of study

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22
Q

In Biostatistics,

Power of Study?

A

1- B error

Ability to say what study can prove or do

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23
Q

Methods to increase power of study in biostatistics? (2)

A
  • Decrease B error

* Increase sample size or number of observations

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24
Q

Socioeconomic scale applied on Urban Population?

A

Kuppuswamy Scale

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25
Socioeconomic scale applied on Rural Population?
Parikh Scale Or B.G Prasad Classification
26
Questions to be asked on Kuppuswamy Scale? | Whom should it be asked to?
Head of Household 1. Education of HOH 2. Occupation of HOH 3. Total monthly family income
27
Family belongs to BPL category, if?
If per capita income < Rs1330/month
28
Person belong to BPL catergory, if, Less than Rs_______/day in Urban Less than Rs_______/day in Rural
Urban: Less than Rs34/day Rural: Less than Rs27/day
29
Parametric Scale is applied on Quantitative / Qualitative variable?
Quantitative
30
Parametric Tests are?
Paired T Test Unpaired T Test or Student T Test ANOVA
31
Non Parametric Tests are?
Sign Test Chi Square Test Chi Square Test (Fischer Test when sample is <30)
32
2 or more group and data is Qualitative. | Test required is _________
Chi Square Test
33
3 or more group and Quantitative data | Then test to be taken is________?
ANOVA Test
34
Father of Public Health?
Cholera
35
Father of Epidemiology?
John Snow
36
MCC for Left Sided Hemiparesis?
Lacular Infract in Right Basal Ganglia
37
MCC of infant death in India?
Premature Delivery
38
National Vector Borne Diease Central Program
``` Malaria J. E Filariasis Kala Azar Dengue Chickengunya ```
39
National Vector Borne Diease Central Program
``` Malaria J. E Filariasis Kala Azar Dengue Chickengunya ```
40
Best indicator for impact of malarial control program?
API(Annual Parasite Incidents Rate) API= No of malarial positive slides x 1000 ÷ Total Population
41
The best indicator for operational efficiency of malaria control program?
ABER Annual Blood Examination Rate = No of slides made out of fever cases x 1000 ÷ Total Population
42
Steps for Malaria control strategy?
1. Early diagnosis and treatment 2. IRS and ITN (Indoor Residual Spray) (Insecticide Treated Net) 3.Source Reduction (Best Method)
43
Who makes blood slides of from every fever case in the village?
Health Worker (Male) or Multi Purpose Worker
44
For Malaria blood slides, thick and thin blood films are for?
Thick: Detect presence of Plasmodium Thin: Detect species of Plasmodium
45
Treatment for P.vivax Malaria?
Tab Chloroquine Tab Primaquine Primaquine is contraind in Pregnancy Infant <1year Patients of G6PD deficiency
46
Primaquine is contraindicated during?
Primaquine is contraind during: Pregnancy Infant <1year Patients of G6PD deficiency
47
Treatment of P. falciparum in northeastern states?
Artemether | Lumifantrene
48
Treatment of P. falciparum in non northeastern states?
ACT Artesuade Combination Therapy Tab Artesuade Tab Sulphadoxine Tab Pyremethamine Tab Primaquine (only on day two of treatment ) Artesuade is contraindicated during first trimester of pregnancy.
49
Artesuade is contraindicated during pregnancy, which other drug is given?
Quinine
50
Natural Indoor Residual Spray
Pyrethrum | Derived from Chrysanthemum plant
51
Artificial - Indoor Residual Spray
DDT BHC(Benzene Hexa Chloride) Malathion BHC- Lindane, Gammaxene Also used for Scabies
52
DOC for Scabies
Permethrin
53
Least toxic organophosphate?
Malathion
54
ITN (Insecticide Treated Net) Size of Hole? Number of holes per sq inch?
ITN (Insecticide Treated Net) Size of Hole: 0.0475 inch Number of holes per sq inch: 150
55
ITN (Insecticide Treated Net) is treated with?
Deltamethrin
56
Step 3- Source Reduction Tests
Larvicidal 1. Fish - Gambushia(Guppy) 2. Drugs: Temephos and Abate
57
Best strategy for urban malaria control?
Repair of drainage and leakage from pipes and water sources.
58
MC site of Aedes Breeding?
Overhead Watertank
59
Anapheles mosquito breeds only in __________
Clean water. Anapheles is also known as Sophisticated Mosquito
60
Culex breed in _________
Culex breed in dirty water/ditches Culex is known as Culex Mosquito
61
Filariasis or Elephantiasis is caused by?
Wuccheria Bancrofti
62
Wucheria Bancrofti resides inside the ________ and comes out into _________ maximum btw _____ to ______
Wucheria Bancrofti resides inside the lymphatics and comes out into blood maximum btw 10pm to 2pm
63
For mass diagnosis of Filariasis, | what is done?
20ml of blood is collected btw 8pm to 2am
64
For individual diagnosis of Filariasis?
DEC stimulation test (Diethyl Carbamazapine) After 2 hours micro filariasis is seen in blood
65
DOC for filariasis?
DEC | Diethyl Carbamazapine
66
For mass chemoprophylaxis for Filariasis?
DEC + Albendazole | Filariasis + JE
67
Microfilaria shows _________cycle Cyclopropagative/ Cyclodevolopment/ Propagative
Cyclodevelopment Larvae grows inside host
68
In propagative life cycle, parasite does what all inside the host?
In propagative life cycle, parasite can only multiply inside the host. Eg. Plague bacilli:Yersinia Pestis - Rat Flea
69
In cyclopropagative life cycle, parasite does what all inside the host?
In propagative life cycle, parasite multiply and grow inside the host Plasmodium - Human
70
Main Amplifying host of JE?
Pig
71
Treatment for JE?
Paracetamol + Fluids
72
C/F of JE?
``` Fever Frontal Headache Nausea Vomiting Neck Rigidity Abnormal Movements ```
73
The vector for JE? | Life cycle?
Culex Mosquito Ardid Bird ➡ ️Culex Mosquito ➡ Pig ➡ Culex Mosquito ➡ Ardid Bird Human is a an accidental dead end host
74
Most endemic place for JE?
Gorakhpur, UP
75
Vaccine for JE?
Live Vaccine SSA 14 14 12 | Given upto 15years, but in endemic areas it can be given to adult.
76
Other name of Kala Azar?
Visceral Leishmaniasis
77
Kala Azar or Visceral Leishmaniasis is transmitted by?
Sandfly | Phlebotmous
78
CF of Kala Azar?
``` Fever Gradual Darkening of Skin Hepatomegaly Spleenomegaly Ascitis ```
79
DOC for Kala Azar?
Liposomal Amphotencin B | LAMB
80
2nd DOC for Kala Azar?
Oral Miltejosine
81
3rd DOC for Kala Azar?
Sodium Stibogluconate
82
Rapid diagnostic test for Kala Azar?
rk/39
83
4 states endemic to Kala Azar?
1. Bihar 2. Jharkhand 3. UP 4. West Bengal
84
Dengue is transmitted by?
Aedes Mosquito
85
Breakbone fever and hemorrage is a characteristic symptom of?
Dengue
86
What happens in Phase 1 of Dengue?
Fever, Frontal headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Bone Pain + Tourniquette Test Positive

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