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Psychology > Psych final > Flashcards

Psych final Flashcards

1
Q

Freud’s approach to therapy which may includes unconscious motives

A

psychoanalysis

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2
Q

To officially be called a __________ it needs to interfere with your daily life.

A

disorder

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3
Q

This disease is marked by extreme fear and caution

A

anxiety

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4
Q

Intense and irrational fear

A

phobia

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5
Q

Having the same thoughts over and over and repeating the same coping actions over and over

A

ocd

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6
Q

Traumatic events that are experienced in the form of dreams or flashbacks

A

ptsd

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7
Q

A condition where there is no apparent physical cause

A

somatoform

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8
Q

When an emotional difficulty is changed into a loss of a voluntary function

A

conversion disorder

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9
Q

Uncommon Alterations in memory, identity or consciousness is known as

A

Dissociative Disorders

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10
Q

Dissociative Amnesia combined with a flight to a new location

A

Dissociative Fugue

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11
Q

Characterized by confused and disconnected thoughts, emotions and perceptions

A

Schizophrenia

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12
Q

A perception with no direct external cause

A

Hallucinations

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13
Q

Alternating between mania and depression

A

Bipolar disorder

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14
Q

A stress-producing event or situation

A

stressor

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15
Q

The body’s response to stress

A

stress reaction

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16
Q

Stress that comes from anxiety or pressure

A

distress

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17
Q

Stress that results from motivation or challenges

A

eustress

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18
Q

The body’s immediate response to stressors ________ or __________ response

A

Flight or Fight Response

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19
Q

what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor

A

sensation

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20
Q

learning to control bodily states with the help of machines
monitoring the states to be controlled

A

Biofeedback

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21
Q

drugs that produce hallucinations

A

Hallucinogens

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22
Q

frequent interruptions of breathing during sleep

A

Sleep apnea

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23
Q

lightest level of sleep; slower pulse; brain waves slower

A

stage 1 - 2 of REM sleep

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24
Q

deeper sleep; even slower brain waves; very difficult to awaken from; important to physical/psychological well-being

A

stages 3 - 4 of REM sleep

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25
Q

“Rapid Eye Movement” (after going from Stage I-IV then back to I)

A

REM sleep

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26
Q

the rhythm of activity and inactivity that lasts about a day
The rhythm can be affected by things like travel and sleep disruption

A

Circadian rhythm

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27
Q

a state of consciousness resulting from a narrowed focus of
attention and characterized by heightened suggestibility

A

Hypnosis

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28
Q

a suggestion made during hypnosis that influences a person’s behavior afterward

A

Posthypnotic suggestion

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29
Q

the focusing of attention to clear one’s mind and produce
relaxation

A

Meditation

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30
Q

(a.k.a. narcotics, such as opium, morphine and heroin) can reduce pain, cause euphoria, and induce constipation. Overdose leads to respiratory failure

A

Opiates

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31
Q

the brain and spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

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32
Q

nerves branching beyond the spinal cord into the body (arms, legs, etc.)

A

Peripheral nervous system

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33
Q

Nerves are made of strings of long thin cells called

A

neurons

34
Q

at rear base of skull; most basic processes of life

A

Hindbrain

35
Q

covers the brain’s central core

A

Forebrain

36
Q

Lobes of brain

A

Occipital, Parietal, Temporal, Frontal

37
Q

Occipital lobe

A

vision

38
Q

Parietal lobe

A

the senses

39
Q

Temporal lobe

A

hearing, memory, emotion and speaking

40
Q

Frontal lobe

A

organization, planning and creative thinking

41
Q

verbal, Mathematical, Analytic

A

left hemisphere

42
Q

Nonverbal, Spatial, Holistic

A

right hemisphere

43
Q

the body’s chemical communication system;
it works through hormones in the bloodstream

A

Endocrine system

44
Q

biological event in which a woman’s production of sex hormones is sharply reduced

A

Menopause

45
Q

the desire, in middle age, to use one’s wisdom to guide future generations

A

Generativity

46
Q

idea that physical and mental decline is unavoidable with old age

A

Decremental model of aging

47
Q

the study of dying and death

A

Thanatology

48
Q

a facility designed to care for the special needs of the dying

A

hospice

49
Q

five stages of death

A

Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance

50
Q

the study of how humans mature and why they develop as they do

A

Developmental psychology

51
Q

mental representation of the world

A

Schema

52
Q

fitting objects and experiences into one’s schema

A

Assimilation

53
Q

adjusting a schema to include new objects & experiences

A

Accommodation

54
Q

internally programmed growth of a child

A

Maturation

55
Q

the realization that an object exists even if it can’t be seen

A

Object Permanence

56
Q

a steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes,

A

testosterone

57
Q

sense of smell

A

Olfactory

58
Q

the exclusion of distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings from the conscious mind

A

Repression

59
Q

transmits electrical impulses from your eyes to your brain

A

Optic nerve

60
Q

a nerve connecting the inner ear with the brain and carrying nerve impulses concerned with hearing and balance.

A

Auditory nerve

61
Q

the process in which traits are passed down genetically from one generation to the next

A

Heredity

62
Q

an extreme anxiety that takes the form of sudden panic attack

A

Panic disorder

63
Q

frequent interruptions of breathing during sleep

A

Sleep apnea

64
Q

sleep disruptions that occur during Stage IV, involving screaming, panic, or confusion

A

Night terrors

65
Q

a condition characterized by suddenly falling asleep or feeling sleepy during the day

A

Narcolepsy

66
Q

a technique used by psychoanalysts to interpret content of patient’s dreams

A

Dream analysis

67
Q

person displays two or more personality states, each with its own patterns of thinking and behaving.

A

Dissociative identity

68
Q

a state of consciousness resulting from a narrowed focus of
attention and characterized by heightened suggestibility

A

Hypnosis

69
Q

the process of displacing one’s feelings onto a different person, animal, or object

A

Projection

70
Q

a defense mechanism that involves an individual transferring negative feelings from one person or thing to another

A

Displacement

71
Q

physical adaptation to a drug so that a person needs more to produce the original effect

A

Tolerance

72
Q

an age at which language and grammar must be attained or the ability is lost forever

A

critical period

73
Q

parents are the boss; feel they do not need to explain their actions
to their children; strong disciplinary methods

A

Authoritarian

74
Q

parents are the ultimate boss, but they usually listen to their
children and offer explanations for their decisions; mixed disciplinary methods

A

Democratic

75
Q

children have the final say; attempt to guide children
but usually give in to their demands; few rules set and sporadically enforced

A

Permissive (Laissez-faire)

76
Q

egocentric parents who are usually uncommitted to their roles and distant from their children

A

uninvolved

77
Q

most widely used and abused mind-altering substance. depressant

A

alcohol

78
Q

a concept regarding the process by which an individual reaches his or her full potential.

A

Self-actualization

79
Q

a theoretical perspective in psychology that emphasizes the role of learning and observable behaviors in understanding human and animal actions.

A

Behaviorism

80
Q

nerves branching beyond the spinal cord into the body

A

Peripheral Nervous System

81
Q

chemical messengers released from endocrine glands that influence the nervous system to regulate the physiology and behavior of individuals

A

Hormones

Psychology (14 decks)

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