Psych Must knows Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Normal MRI in the presence of leukocytes in CSF with seizures / confusion?

A

Autoimmune enceph

=> Methylprednisilone + Iv IVG

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2
Q

What is a common normal side effect in lithium therapeutic dose regards to tremor?

A

Fine tremor => normal

Coarse tremor => abnormal

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3
Q

What common drug increases lithium levels for hypertension?

A

Ramipril

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4
Q

Wet / Wobbly / Wacky?

A

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

=> Ventriculopertioneal shunting

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5
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome blood to take?

A

CK raised due to muscle rigidity

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6
Q

SSRI with anticoagulants?

A

No use Mirtazapine (NaSSA)

SSRI inc.bleed risk

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7
Q

What do we need to measure with Venlafaxine?

A

BP

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8
Q

What ECG is found in refeeding syndrome?

A

U wave

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9
Q

shiver, sweat, retch and has a tremor. His pupils are dilated

A

Opiate withdrawal

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10
Q

anti psychotics increase risk of what?

A

Stroke

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11
Q

Lithium toxicity landmark?

A

Seizure

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12
Q

No associations with sentences and doesnt answer question

A

Derailment

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13
Q

hair loss in sodium valproate?

A

yes

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14
Q

Imiprimine is what used for?

A

TCA => Depression

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15
Q

Lithium causes what to thyroid?

A

Hypothyroid

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16
Q

Dilated ventricles disproportionate to cerebral atrophy

A

Normal pressue hydrocephalus

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17
Q

Donepezil common SE?

A

Diarrhoea

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18
Q

Widespread cerebral atrophy?

A

Alzeih

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19
Q

Other than thyroid relate, what other marker in the blood can suggest problems with the lithium causing issues?

A

Creatine => renal issues

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20
Q

De Clerambault’s syndrome?

A

Erotomania
=> doctor in love with them

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21
Q

Bipolar type 2?

A

Hypomania

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22
Q

wet weird wobbly
Enlarged ventricles and absent sulci seen on CT brain scan

A

Normal pressure hydroceph

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23
Q

tingling / numbness is caused by what problem with calcium?

A

Hypo

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24
Q

Capgras =>

A

Clone that someone has replaced them

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25
AMTS >8?
Normal
26
quetiapine type of?
Atypical
27
3rd 2nd 1st person hallucinations
3rd => person speaking about subject as (him / her) 2nd => person speaking directly to them as (you) (YOU MUST KILL THE BABY) 1st => they hear their own thoughts spoken out loud
28
5 key lithium toxicity
coarse tremor (a fine tremor is seen in therapeutic levels) hyperreflexia confusion piss a lot seize
29
High risk of suicide what not to take for anti depressants?
TCA
30
Memantine mechanism?
NDMA blocks glutamate
31
Donepezil / galantamine mechanism?
Achetylcholinesterase inhibitors
32
53yr olld to act extremely out of character, going gambling most evenings and eating huge amounts of sweet food.
frontal temporaal dementia
33
when to stop lithium in pregnancy?
1st trimester
34
really sensitive to criticism?
Avoidant
35
What to do with the SSRI in a manic episode?
stop it
36
What not to eat with cheese?
MAIO (tyramine in cheese)
37
Crowds, Public spaces, Travelling alone
AgarophobiA
38
Somatic passivity?
Schizophrenia 1st rank symptom => external forces controlling you
39
are visual hallucinations a 1st rank feature?
no -> 2nd rank
40
what to give for extra-pyrimidial SE?
Anticholinergics => Procyclidine
41
Dialectical behavioural therapy?
EUPD
42
Delusion of passivity?
someone controlling their thoughts / feelings headmater telling me what to do kid
43
are Obsessive thoughts egosystonic or egodystonic?
They are NOT in keeping with the persons values so therefore are egodystonic
44
how often to measure clozapine?
Weekly 18weeks
45
Lilliputian?
Seeing lots of small people => delirium tremens
46
MONOZYGOTIC TWIN parent sibling
Higher Risk of schizophrenia
47
ekbom
parasitic
48
class A
MDMA/ecstasy LSD Heroin Cocaine injectable amphetamine
49
Class b
amphetamine cannabis ketamine
50
Asssesing cognition (2)
MOCA + ACE-III
51
art therapy is useful in
schizo
52
exposure & response prevention
OCD
53
Rivastigmine =>
Lewy - body corticol atrophy + enlarged ventricles
54
GAIT THINK WERNICKE
WENIRCKE
55
diplegic more common than scissors
yes
56
feeling depressed ever since she can remember but still high functioning at work?
Dysthmia
57
broken a bone whereas in reality i havent broken a bone?
Delusional disorders
58
dissociative disorder?
not feeling they are themselves
59
De-realisation
not feeling the world is real
60
labile one day to being pessimistic the next day?
EUPD
61
OCD 1st line =>
CBT
62
when you see "most appropriate treatment, think definitive"
thiamine > Diazapam
63
if u see urinary incontinence?
think delirium (over filled bladder0
64
if we know treat pathway (Lithium) and know his diagnosis, what section =>
section 3
65
Dialectical behavior therapy
EUPD