Psychiatry Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

A

Sym: Repetitive handwriting, checking doors locked, & repeating words

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2
Q

Panic Disorder

A

sudden attacks of severe, overwhelming anxiety w/o an identifiable cause ex. choking, CP

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3
Q

Phobia

A

intense, unreasonable fear of a specific thing or situation or even the thought of

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4
Q

Phob/o

A

fear

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5
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

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6
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of crowds

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7
Q

claustrophobia

A

fear of closed in spaces

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8
Q

thanatophobia

A

fear of death

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9
Q

ophidiophobia

A

fear of snakes

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10
Q

triskaidekaphobia

A

fear of the number 13

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11
Q

Post Traumatic Stress DIsorder (PTSD)

A

continuing, disabling reaction to an excessively traumatic situation or event
Ex. war, terrorist attack, torture, rape, kidnapping, disasters
Sym.=Helplessness, disinterested in people & current events, chronic anxiety

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12
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

chronic mood swings btw mania & depression

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13
Q

Mania

A

depressive disorder- extreme happiness…. then swings of severe depression

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14
Q

Schizophrenia

A

chronic loss of touch w/ reality

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15
Q

Attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A

more common in boys than in girls, most children outgrow the syms. by later childhood

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16
Q

Tourette’s syndrome

A

frequent, spontaneous, involuntary movement tics (throat clearing, eye blinking)
Tx: therapy, drugs (riperidone, haldol)

17
Q

Exhibitionism

A

obtaining power, control, & sexual arousal by exposing the genital area in public areas to strangers

18
Q

Rape

A

obtaining power, control, & sexual arousal

19
Q

Sadism

A

obtaining power, control & sexual arousal by deliberately causing abuse, pain, humiliation

20
Q

Transsexualism

A

person’s belief that he/she has been assigned to the wrong sexual identity– sex changers

21
Q

Transvestism

A

obtaining sexual arousal by wearing clothes belonging to the opposite sex or posing as someone of the opp. sex– Transvestite

22
Q

Voyeurism

A

a practice in which an individual derives sexual pleasure from observing other people

23
Q

Trichotillomania

A

repetitive pulling out of hair from the head

24
Q

Impulse

A

like watching fires

25
Munchausen syndrome
exhibiting factitious medical or psychiatric symptoms aware that they are lying, but are unaware that their motivation is the desire for assistance, attention, pity
26
Fugue state
abandonment of personal identity, along w/ the memories-begins a new life at another location
27
Beck
depression inventory | assessing the degree of depression
28
Rorschach test
inkblot test-using cards, patient is asked to describe what the inkblot shapes mean to them
29
Hypnosis
a sleeplike trance, used to treat anxiety & phobias & to help patients stop smoking or lose weight -Patient is able to remember