Psychological disorders and treatments Flashcards

1
Q

The medical model

A

sees abnormal behavior as a DISEASE

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2
Q

Diagnosis

A

Distinguishing one disorder from another

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3
Q

Etiology

A

Historical development to a disease or disorder

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4
Q

Prognosis

A

predication on the course of an illness

Criteria of Abnormal Behavior

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5
Q

Deviance

Criteria of Abnormal Behavior

A

What is socially acceptable?

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6
Q

Maladaptive Behavior

Criteria of Abnormal Behavior

A

Is functioning impaired?

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7
Q

Personal Distress

Criteria of Abnormal Behavior

A

Is the person in distress or suffering?

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8
Q

Anxiety Disorders

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Obssesive-Compulsive Disorder
Panic Disorder
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Phobia

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9
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

chronic, high level of anxiety that is not tied to any specific threat

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10
Q

Obssesive-Compulsive Disorder

A

Uncontrollable obssesions and complutions
obssesions - thoughts
compulsions - behaviour

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11
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Panic Attacks

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12
Q

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

A

Enduring Distress after a trauma

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13
Q

Phobia

A

Persistent & Irrational Fear of Specific Object or Situation

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14
Q

Dissociative Disorders

A

mental process where a person disconnects from their thoughts, feelings, memories or sense of identity

Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative Amnesia

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15
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

Existence of 2 or more largely complete personalities

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16
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

Sudden extensive loss of memory

17
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

constant feelings of sadness and despair and a loss of interest in previous sources of pleasure.

18
Q

Anhedonia

A

decreased interest in pleasurable activities

A central feature of major depression

19
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

Periods of Depression and Mania

20
Q

Schizophrenic Disorders

A

a mental disorder shaped by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions.

21
Q

Delusions

A

false beliefs that are out of touch with reality

22
Q

Hallucinations

A

Sensory perceptions that are not real

23
Q

Positive symptom of Schizophrenia

A

any change in behaviour or thoughts

delusions and hallucinations

24
Q

Negative symptom of Schizophrenia

A

appearing to withdraw from the world around then

less social interaction

25
Q

Anorexia

A

Intense fear of gaining weight

26
Q

Bulimia

A

out-of-control eating then feeling guilty about it and trying to throw it up, shit it out, or excessively excersizing

27
Q

Binge eating disorder

A

Bullimia but without the guilt

28
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorders

A

Profound impairment of social interaction and communication