Psychological Theories Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Psychological Theories Deck (6)
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1
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

Natural intelligence
Cannot be trained

Learning via induction, deduction, and abstract thinking
More related to physiological fx, especially of neurological system

2
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

Related to life experiences

Developed through traditional learning pathways

3
Q

Cognitive processing speed

A

Older adults have decreased…
Rxn time
Attn
Working memory

Response time slowing related to task complexity

4
Q

Cognitive reserve theory

A

“Bank account”

Those with more cognitive reserve will better survive neuropathology that may cause dementia as compared to those with lower cognitive reserve (ability)

Components - education, intelligence, occupation

Education considered an enrichment and protective
*lifestyle and fitness levels also enriching

5
Q

Risk factors for Alzheimer’s

A

Low educational levels

Low occupational status

6
Q

Intelligence

A

Peaks in early adulthood

Two dimensions - fluid + crystallized