Psychology exam study

Question 1

Reflexes(Infants)

Answer 1

innate involuntary behavior patterns
ex: sucking rooting grasping
DOES NOT need to be taught this

Question 2

Sensory Development (Infant)

Answer 2

Touch, Smell, Taste, Hearing, Vision (fixed point of focus, 6 months to gain full vision)

Question 3

Gross Motor development-whole body: 3-4 months

Answer 3

roll over

Question 4

Gross Motor development-whole body: 6 months

Answer 4

sit without support

Question 5

Gross Motor development-whole body: 7-8 months

Answer 5

crawl without support

Question 6

Gross Motor development-whole body: 10-11 months

Answer 6

walk using furniture support

Question 7

Gross Motor development-whole body:12-13 months

Answer 7

walk without assistance

Question 8

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 2 months

Answer 8

glances from one object to another

Question 9

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 4 months

Answer 9

carries objects to mouth

Question 10

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 4-5 months

Answer 10

holds 2 objects & transfers objects from one hand to another

Question 11

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 8-9 months

Answer 11

shows hand preference

Question 12

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 10 months

Answer 12

crude realse of objects (throwing them)

Question 13

Fine Motor Skill Development- refined narrow movements: 11-12 months

Answer 13

puts 3 or more objects into a container (Organization)

Question 14

Schema

Answer 14

Mental concepts formed through expirences with objects and events

Question 15

Assimilation

Answer 15

Fitting new info into exsisting schema

Question 16

Accommodation

Answer 16

changing schema based off new info

Question 17

Piagets stages of cognitive development: Sensory Motor

Answer 17

Birth- Age 2
Object permanence
Stranger anxiety

Question 18

Piagets stages of cognitive development: Preporational stage

Answer 18

Age 2-7
Egocentrism
Centration

Question 19

Piagets stages of cognitive development: Concrete operational stage

Answer 19

Age 7-12
Conservation

Question 20

Piagets stages of cognitive development: Formal Operational stage

Answer 20

Age 12-adult
Abstract thinking
Hypothetical thinking
Moral Reasoning

Question 21

Ericksons Stages Trust VS Mistrust

Answer 21

Birth- 18Months

Question 22

Ericksons Stages Autonomy VS Shame and doubt

Answer 22

Age 2-3

Question 23

Ericksons Stages Initiative VS Guilt

Answer 23

Ages 3-5

Question 24

Ericksons Stages Industry VS Inferiority

Answer 24

Ages 5-12

Question 25

Ericksons Stages Identity VS Role Confusion

Answer 25

Ages 12-18

Question 26

Ericksons Stages Intamasy VS isdolation

Answer 26

20s-30s

Question 27

Ericksons Stages Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer 27

40s-50s

Question 28

Ericksons Stages Integrity vs. Despair

Answer 28

60s-Up

Question 29

Physical Development PRIMARY Necessary for reproduction

Answer 29

Ovaries- Female Tseties- Male External genetailia

Question 30

Physical Development SECONDARY Not Necessary for reproduction

Answer 30

Female- Breasts, hips, body hair Male- Voice quality, facial/body hair

Question 31

Adolescence

Answer 31

Transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence

Question 32

Puberty

Answer 32

Period of sexual maturation, when a person becomes capable of reproduction

Question 33

Manarche

Answer 33

First menstrual period (Female)

Question 34

Spermarche

Answer 34

First egaculation (Male)

Question 35

Adolecence cognitive development Formal operations

Answer 35

Personal fable Imaginary audience

Question 36

Personal fable

Answer 36

Belif of being unique and free from harm

Question 37

Imaginary audience

Answer 37

Belief that others are just as concerned about them as they themselves are

Question 38

Adolecence social development

Answer 38

Teen rebelion stage Breaking away from childhood

Question 39

Emerging adulthood

Answer 39

18-29 Belif that they are not fully an adult yet

Question 40

Emerging adulthood: Identity

Answer 40

Exploration

Question 41

Emerging adulthood: Instability

Answer 41

Financially, emotionally, realationship

Question 42

Emerging adulthood: Self-Focus

Answer 42

Figuring yourself out stage

Question 43

Emerging adulthood: In-between

Answer 43

feeling that youre in-between adult and adolecence

Question 44

Emerging adulthood: Possibilities

Answer 44

Exploring identity, career, realationships