Psychosocial Development and Theories Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Erikson Stage 1

A

Trust vs Mistrust
Birth to 18 months
infant realies that survival and comfort needs will be met

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2
Q

Erikson Stage 2

A

Autonomy vs Doubt
2-4 yrs old
child realizes they can control bodil functions ; self controlled will is integrated

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3
Q

Erikson Stage 3

A

Initiative vs Guilt
Elementary age
child gains social skills and gender role identity
sense of purpose is gained

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4
Q

Erikson Stage 4

A

Industry vs Inferiority
Middle school age
child gains sense of security through peers and gains mastery over activitiies of their age group

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5
Q

Erikson stage 5

A

Self identity vs role confusion
adolescence
teen begins to make choises about adult roles, with the resolution of this identity crisis a sense of fidelity is gained

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6
Q

Erikson Stage 6

A

Intimacy vs Isolation
Young adult
establishes intimate relationships with family and partner

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7
Q

Erikson stage 7

A

Generativity vs self-absorption
Middle adulthood
adult finds security in contribution of their chosen personal/professional roles

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8
Q

Erikson Stage 8

A

Integrity vs Despair
Older adulthood
reflects on own values and is shared with the younger generation

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9
Q

Maslow heirarchy of needs

A

If lower levels are not met then individual can’t work on high levels
- Psychological: basic needs
-Safety: need for physical and psychological security
-Love and belonging: need for affection, emotional support, and group affiliation
- Self-esteem
-Self-actualization

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