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K9 > Psykofarmakologi > Flashcards

Psykofarmakologi Flashcards

1
Q

Exempel på 1a gen antipsykotika?

A

Haldol

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2
Q

Problemet med 1a gen antipsykotika?

A

Sämre effekt på negativa symtom + mycket biverkningar

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3
Q

Icke-dosberoende biverkningar av 1a gen antipsykotika?

A

Tardiva dyskinesier (=ofrivilliga, långsamma, upprepande rörelser, ex. smacka läpparna)

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4
Q

Dosberoende biverkningar av 1a gen antipsykotika?

A

Parkinsonism, dystoni, akatisi, antikolinergi

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5
Q

Exempel 2a gen antipsykotika?

A

Klozapin, olanzapin, aripiprazol, quetiapin, risperidon

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6
Q

1a handsval i akut skede av psykos?

A

Olanzapin

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7
Q

TCA - typsubstans, verkningsmekanism

A

Amitriptylin, blockad serotonin, NA, viss dopaminpåverkan, histamin

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8
Q

Biverkningar TCA

A

Antikolinergi, sedation, ortostatism, arytmier

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9
Q

SSRI - typsubstans, verkningsmekanism

A

Sertralin, blockad av återupptag av serotonin

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10
Q

SNRI - typsubstans, verkningsmekanism

A

Duloxetin, blockad av återupptag serotonin/NA

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11
Q

Behandlingar mot depression som kan tilltas efter SSRI/SNRI?

A

TMS, ECT, ketamin

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12
Q

Hur sätta in antidepp?

A

Titrera upp till måldos under 1v, ev. stöd under första tiden pga försämring, uppföljning 4v -> om ej effekt ska preparat bytas

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13
Q

När används litium?

A

Bipolär sjukdom - god stämningsstabiliserande effekt

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14
Q

Vilka anxiolytika finns?

A

Benso, histaminerga

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15
Q

Indikation bensodiazepiner?

A

Ångest, sömnstörning

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16
Q

Risk bensodiazepiner?

A

Beroendeframkallande

17
Q

Risk antihistaminer?

A

Intox

K9 (4 decks)

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