Puberty and menopause Flashcards

1
Q

Key stages of female purberty

A

Thelarche (Breasts), Adrenarche (Hair), Menarche (Period)

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2
Q

Age range for puberty in females

A

8 - 13

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3
Q

Age range for puberty in males

A

9 - 14

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4
Q

Hormonal changes during menopause

A

Reduced oestrogen, increased FSH and LH

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5
Q

Physical changes during menopause

A

Shrinkage of endometrium, Loss of vaginal rugae, Involution of breasts, Osteoporosis

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6
Q

Management of osteoporosis

A

HRT

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7
Q

Risks of HRT

A

Increased CVD, Ovarian and endometrial cancer

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