Simple disorders

Question 1

Describe hypospadius

Answer 1

Inproper fusion of the genital folds in males, Urinary meatus in the shaft

Question 2

Describe bicornuate uterus

Answer 2

Inproper fusion of the paramesonephric ducts leading to bifurcation of the superior end of the uterus

Question 3

Describe a hydrocoele

Answer 3

Serous fluid in the tunica vaginalis

Question 4

Describe a varicocoele

Answer 4

Varicosity of the pampiniform plexus

Question 5

Describe a haematocoele

Answer 5

Blood in the tunica vaginalis

Question 6

S+S of PCOS

Answer 6

Hirtuism, Acne, Infertility

Question 7

Consequences of salpingitis

Answer 7

Infertility and ectopic pregnancy

Question 8

Define salpingitis

Answer 8

Inflammation of the fallopian tubes

Question 9

Describe endometriosis

Answer 9

Endometrial tissue at ectopic sites

Question 10

S+S of endometriosis

Answer 10

Pain in abdomen, Lower back, On sex, During periods

Question 11

Risk factors for pelvic floor damage

Answer 11

Child birth, Age, Pregnancy, Menopause,Obesity, Chronic cough, Connective tissue laxity

Question 12

S+S of pre-eclampsia

Answer 12

Hypertension and proteinuria

Question 13

Describe gestational diabetes

Answer 13

Pancreas fails to increase insulin production