Public Attitudes 1857-90 Flashcards
Revise
Who was most likely to be interested by the concepts of Empire?
Middle and Upper Classes. Require literacy and knowledge of Empire.
What events widened awareness of Empire?
India in 1957 and Egypt 1882 horrified many. General Gordon’s death was a national tragedy.
How were explorers and missionaries regarded?
Read through missionary pamphlets, newspapers and Sunday Stories. Shown as figures of moral superiority facing a dark horizon.
How were children involved in Empire?
Boys Brigade. The Boys Own Paper. School books had imperial themes.
How was science linked to Empire?
Encouraged views of white superiority. Natural selection applied to humans. Justification for civilising mission. However limited to certain circles.
What happened in 1870? How did this increase awareness of the Empire?
1870 Education Act increased literacy rates. Could become influenced by newspapers and advertisements.
How was support for Empire demonstrated?
Disraeli’s winning Crystal Palace speech, was won on the policy of Empire. Gladstone wasn’t re-elected after the General Gordon fiasco.
