Purchase and sale Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is Japanese knottweed?

A

invasive plant species that is native to East Asia, It is highly invasive and can spread rapidly, causing damage to properties, infrastructure, and local ecosystems.

Bamboo like steams, red/purple
green heart or shield shape leaves
summer small white flowers
expensive
roots damage foundations

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2
Q

Size of resi board?

A

0.5m2 flat
0.5m2 V

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3
Q

Could you explain the difference between sole selling rights and sole agency, and why you would recommend one over the other in this case?

A

Sole agency - Agent gets selling fee if they introduce or negotiate with buyer and contracts exchange

2 – Sole Selling Agency – Agent gets selling fee if contracts exchange regardless of agent’s introduction or negotiation

3 – Joint sole Agency– Two agents or more sharing fee

4 – Multiple Agency – Two agents or more, successful agent gets fee

6 – Dual agency or double dipping – The practice of acting for multiple parties, usually when undertaking investment agency, often for both which is the buyer and the seller. Since you cannot usually act in the best interests of both parties, it is not permitted by the RICS.

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4
Q
  • Could you describe the process for conducting Anti-Money Laundering checks and how you ensure they comply with current legislation?
A

CDD- ID, proof of address 3 month

enhanced DD - establish source of funds, further ID check, monitor,

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5
Q

How do you handle any potential conflicts of interest?

A

-assess if can should proceed
-info parties to extent and measuremnets
-written approval
-monitor

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6
Q

How did you determine the appropriate asking price for the office, and what factors did you consider when advising the client on the marketing strategy?

A

comps method

factors: budget, his preferene on tenant and timescales

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7
Q

Can you provide an example of how you’ve handled a situation where the property didn’t attract as much interest as expected, and how you adjusted the strategy accordingly?

A

Tideway, lack of interest. I got CGI done, advertised it in local paper and socials

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8
Q

Can you walk me through the process of drafting the Heads of Terms for the office leasehold? What specific key elements did you ensure were included in the document?

A

demise
Contact details and solicitors
Size
Conditions
Date
Price
Additional costs eg SC

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9
Q

How do you ensure a smooth communication process between you, the client, and the solicitor during the transaction? Could you provide an example where you had to overcome a challenge in this area?

A
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10
Q

You applied the comparable method for the residential flat valuation. Could you explain why you chose this method, and how you made sure the comparables you used were accurate and relevant?

A
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11
Q

How does a tenant’s notice to vacate influence the timing and strategy for selling a residential property, especially in a situation like this?

A
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12
Q

In the case where you received an offer below the asking price, what steps did you take to address the offer and negotiate with the potential buyer while maintaining the client’s interests?

A
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13
Q

Could you explain the key steps you took to ensure the pre-contract enquiries were accurate and in compliance with the Misrepresentation Act 1967? Were there any challenges during this process?

A
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14
Q

How do you assess the impact of a high service charge on the sale of a residential property, and how did you manage this issue with the potential buyer?

A

SC was eating into rental profit, made buyers aware from onset however ensuring to inform them it included heating

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15
Q

What is an overage clause?

A

contractual agreement where the seller of a property is entitled to receive additional payment from the buyer after the sale has completed, if certain future events occur that increase the value of the land or property. eg if get planning

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16
Q

What does caveat emptor

A

let the buyer beware

common law

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17
Q

What is capital allowance?

A

tax relief eg on plant such as AC

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18
Q

Name the 3 types of conflict

A

1-own interest
-confidential info
-party conflict

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19
Q

Talk me through the sales process?

A

Agency Timeline
1 – CIMT
2 – Gather lease (and deeds) and licence information
3 – Due diligence (13)
4 – Check VAT position and TOGC (Transfer of Going Concern) status
5 – Inspect and measure
6 – Confirm what fixtures and fittings are included in the sale
7 – Obtain comparables
8 – Undertake valuation report
9 – Prepare marketing report
10 – Obtain written approval of marketing particulars (MA 1967)
11 – Undertake marketing campaign
12 – Negotiate sale, draft HoTs or MoS and instruct lawyers, conducting legal due diligence, exchanging contracts, and transferring ownership

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20
Q

What is the role of the solicitor?

A
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21
Q

what is the title plan and title register?

A

Plan shows boundary
Title register - describes property, tenure, owner, price paid, charges

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22
Q

Basis of agency?

A

sole agency
sole selling rights
joint sole agency
multiple agency

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23
Q

RICS UK commercial estate agency professional statement, 2016

A

Mandatory professional statement, sets out 12 core principles

Currently being updated*

Refers to fairness and transparency in agency and covers:

  1. Act with integrity, honestly, transparent, professional manner
  2. Conduct work with due skill, care, and diligence
  3. provide ToE, CHP
  4. avoid conflict of interest
  5. do not discriminate
  6. communicate clearly and transparently
  7. advertising and marketing material is honest, decent, and truthful
  8. hold client money separate
  9. insurance
  10. clear on obligations
  11. realistic assessment of selling
  12. have regard to clients wishes and personal safety
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24
Q

4 methods of sale

A

-private treaty
-informal tender
-formal tender
-auction

25
Definition of private treaty
parties are free to negotiate on the open market until exchange
26
+/- of private treaty
+can negotiate +no obligation to sell + pick marketing campaign +confidential -slow -unsure if highest price achieved -gazumping and gazundering -withdraw offer
27
+/- informal tender
+send of competition if a number of interested parties +no obligation to sell -late withdrawls -might put people off
28
+/- formal tender
+accountability +fast -buyers cannot amend bids
29
+/- Auction
+sell a variety of properties and good for those slightly unusual +quick +wide exposure -short marketing period -high costs
30
Exchange versus completion?
1 – Exchange of contracts makes matters legally binding between the buyer and the seller 2 – Completion occurs when legal ownership of the property is transferred
31
How do you advice on the most suitable method of sale?
1 – Marketability 2 – Accountability 3 – Budget 4 – Objective 5 – Timeframe
32
Estate Agency Definition and Legislation
Definition (of agency) i refers to the acquisition or disposal of freeholds or leaseholds -Estate Agents Act 1979 -Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 -Misrepresentation Act 1967
33
What is the estate agency act 1979?
regulates agency work, ensuring transparency S.18 -Complicity with ToE and reference to CHP -Honesty and integrity regarding costs -Agreement and liability for costs -Absence of discrimination -Legal obligation to tell clients about bids -clients money separate S21 - openness about personal interests
34
Tell me about the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trade Regulations 2008?
Replaced misdescriptions act Protects consumers from unfair trade practices -duty of care, treat consumers fairly -do not give false information, omit information, or coerce negotiations -keep audit trail -this is a criminal offence and occurs during the entire agency process Eg marketing particulars
35
What is the misrepresentation act 1967
false statement inducing party to purchase eg not filling out CPSE correctly Civil offence, sued for damages and contract rescinded Disclaimer may be effective at protecting agent
36
What does the Estate Agency Regulations 1991 mention?
-refers to ready and willing purchase -sole agency rights - sole selling rights
37
Tell me about title registers?
via land registry, details property, owner, purchase price and subsequent owners
38
What are the RICS publications relating to P&S?
RICS UK Commercial Estate Agency Professional Statement, 2016 (man) 12 core principles: 1. honesty, fair, transparent and professional 2. Carry out work with skill, care, diligence and ensure staff have the necessary skills 3. Provide client with ToE and CHP 4. avoid conflict 5. advertise fairly 6. do not discriminate etc
39
Principles of Estate Agency Act?
7 of them: 1. clarity of ToE (S18) 2. Honestly and accuracy 3. agreement and liability for costs 4. openness regarding personal interest (s21) 5. Absence of discrimination 6. legal obligation to tell client offers 7. keep clients money separate
40
Who enforces the estate agency act?
National trading standards estates & letting agency team -license taken away and costs awarded
41
Name some law related to estate agency?
- Estate Agency Act 1979 -Estate agency 1991 (terms of business and any services offered to prospective purchasers, remuneration) -Consumer protect from unfair trading regulations 2008
42
What is the consumer protection from unfair trading regulations 2008?
-replaced misdescriptions act -protects from misleading marketing -policed by trading standards -unlimited fine -2 years prison
43
What is the consumer rights act 2015?
update on CPR, eg estate agent must clearly display their charges £5k per breach, policed by local authority
44
what is misrepresenation act 1967?
false statement during pre-contractual enquiries which induced party to purchase Sued for damaged or contract rescinded civil offence Hedley Byrne 7 Co &v Heller partners (1964)
45
Commercial boards
2sqm flat 2.3 V v
46
Are TOGC purchases liable for VAT?
no, treated as supply of goods or services tenants in place may be not possible to charge VAT on purchase
47
What is capital allowance?
form of tax relief upon capital expenditure for construction or purchase
48
What is the Land Registration Act 2002?
-framework for electronic property conveyancing, by allowing formal documents to be executed electronically -freehold / leases granted for 7 years or more must be registered with Land reg with a compliant lease plan
49
What are the basis of agency?
Sole or joint
50
What are the rights of agency?
Sole selling rights or sole agency rights
51
When is a notice to complete served?
Vendor served on proposed purchaser giving them a deadline to complete If deadline passes, vendor can rescind the contract, deposit retained by vendor -vendor may be able to sue for damages
52
what is a Failure to Complete?
The vendor serves a NOTICE TO COMPLETE on the purchaser giving them a deadline to complete. This is IF the purchaser has not completed on the agreed day. Interest would be payable to the vendor. Should the proposed purchaser fail to complete then the vendor can rescind the contract and remarket The purchaser can be sued for SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE which is damages relating to loss of value if the property is sold to another party at a lower price
53
RICS proeprty agency and managment princples 2024
54
basis of agency?
Sole or joint
55
Agency rights?
sole selling rights or sole agency
56
SPV?
buy asset as a company, no SDLT eg kewferry hill
57
SDLT commercial?
0-150k = 0 150-250 =2% 250 + = 5%
58
SDLT resi?
Up to £125,000 = Zero £125,000 - £250,000 = 2% £250,001 to £925,000 = 5% £925,001 to £1.5 million = 10% £1.5 million = 12%