PvW 1

Question 1

base word for location

Answer 1

letak

Question 2

to be located (stative - i.e. no action involved)

Answer 2

terletak

“ada” also informally acceptable

Question 3

to put something in a location / place

Answer 3

meletakkan

Question 4

to the north of (prepositional phrase)

Answer 4

di sebelah utara

Question 5

to the east of (prepositional phrase)

Answer 5

di sebelah timur

Question 6

my home is south of Melbourne

Answer 6

rumah-saya terletak di sebelah kota Melbourne

Question 7

Seddon is west of Melbourne

Answer 7

Seddon ada di sebelah barat Melbourne

Question 8

across from (preposition)

Answer 8

di seberang

Question 9

next to (preposition)

Answer 9

di sebelah

Question 10

beside (preposition)

Answer 10

di samping

Question 11

to cross, go across (e.g. a road)

Answer 11

menyeberangi
base word: seberang
menye- : active / intentional verb
-i : locative, nothing happens to the object

Question 12

sky

Answer 12

langit

Question 13

ceiling

Answer 13

plafon

langit-langit

Question 14

cold

Answer 14

dingin

Question 15

I am 35 years old

Answer 15

saya berumur 35 tahun
umur: age
ber- : prefix to convert a noun into a verb “to have” that noun

or: saya umurnya 35 tahun
- nya : suffix for a noun to denote ownership/possession of nouns but only for 3rd person: his, hers, its, theirs (not mine, yours, ours).

Question 16

I was born in, came from, originated in Melbourne

Answer 16

Saya berasal Melbourne
base word: asal (origin)
ber- : verb “to have” that noun: originated

Question 17

each, every

Answer 17

setiap

Question 18

in the centre (preposition)

Answer 18

di pusat

Question 19

from 9am to 5pm

Answer 19

dari 9 pagi sampi 5 sore

Question 20

I normally eat lunch at 12 noon

Answer 20

biasanya saya makan siang pada jam 12

pada: preposition “at” a particular time.

Question 21

sometimes

Answer 21

kadang-kadang

Question 22

to be busy (stative verb, adj)

busily (adv)

Answer 22

sibuk

very busy: sibuk sekali
to busy oneself, make oneself busy: bersibuk

Question 23

must (auxiliary verb)

Answer 23

harus

Question 24

to write a report

Answer 24

menulis laporan

base word : tulis
men- : intentional action

Question 25

to read an email

Answer 25

membaca email base word : baca

Question 26

to attend a meeting

Answer 26

menghadiri rapat base word : hadir (present, presence) meng- : intentional action for BW starting with H -i : locative action, de thé object (the meeting)

Question 27

to play sport

Answer 27

bermain olahraga BW : main (play) ber- : intransitive verb

Question 28

to watch sport

Answer 28

menonton olahraga BW : tonton (watch passively)

Question 29

to look for, look actively

Answer 29

melihat BW : lihat (see) me- : intentional action for starting with L

Question 30

I am married

Answer 30

Saya sudah menikah

Question 31

My wife's name is Susan

Answer 31

Isteri-saya namanya Susan (Possessive -nya affix on noun nama) Isteri-saya bernama Susan (Reflexive verb by adding ber- to noun nama)

Question 32

"is" predicate marker in written indonesian

Answer 32

adalah, ialah

Question 33

state, region, province

Answer 33

``` negara bagian ("country part") ```

Question 34

Victoria is colder than Sydney

Answer 34

Victoria lebih dingin daripada Sydney. daripada : compared with, "than" (preposition). Daripada is also a preposition that means "from" a person or material or "from" in an abstract sense.

Question 35

to be visited by (passive construction)

Answer 35

dikunjungi BW : kunjung (visit) di- : passive verb (applies to the subject of the sentence) i- : locative affix to visit : mengunjungi

Question 36

international tourists

Answer 36

turis dari luar negeri | "tourists from outside country"

Question 37

to swim in winter

Answer 37

berenang pada musim dingin ("swim at/during season cold) BW : renang (swim) ber- : intransitive verb

Question 38

too, excessively

Answer 38

terlalu

Question 39

Travelling to Australia takes 8 hours

Answer 39

perjalanan ke Australia makan waktu delapan jam BW : jalan (walk, road, route, way, procedure) per- : intentional action with the sense of seeking outcome or result makan waktu : idiomatic "eats time" for "takes" time.

Question 40

1.5 hours

Answer 40

satu setengah jam

Question 41

I will work for 3 years

Answer 41

saya Akan bekerja selama 3 tahun selama ("for", "while", "during") preposition re duration of time BW : lama (long, length) pada ("at") sampai ("until")

Question 42

better

Answer 42

lebih baik

Question 43

more fluent

Answer 43

lebih lancar | lebih fasih

Question 44

will become

Answer 44

akan menjadi BW : jadi (become, end up, be) note conjunction: jadi (so, therefore)

Question 45

weather

Answer 45

cuaca

Question 46

how's the weather?

Answer 46

cuacanya bagaimana?

Question 47

50th

Answer 47

yang ke limapuluh

Question 48

Amount "How many boxes?" "16 boxes"

Answer 48

Jumlah "Jumlah kotak berapa?" "(Jumlah kotak) enambelas

Question 49

to do something (tr verb)

Answer 49

melakukan

Question 50

fixed or permanent (adj) "still" doing something (adv) with sense of being despite benefit from changing "still" doing something (adv) with sense of longevity

Answer 50

tetap (adj) tetap (adv) masih (adv)

Question 51

This weekend my friend had his 50th birthday party

Answer 51

Akhir minggu kemarin, teman-saya ada pesta hari ulang tahun yang ke 50.

Question 52

very (alternative to sekali)

Answer 52

sangat

Question 53

traffic

Answer 53

lalu lintas

Question 54

low

Answer 54

rendah

Question 55

but

Answer 55

tetapi, tapi

Question 56

Both his hat and bike are new

Answer 56

Baik topi maupun sepedanya baru

Question 57

narrow street

Answer 57

jalan sempit

Question 58

busy / gridlocked traffic

Answer 58

lalu lintas macet

Question 59

empty/quiet street quiet person

Answer 59

jalan sepi orang pendiam

Question 60

broken arm

Answer 60

lengan rusak

Question 61

snapped pencil

Answer 61

pensil patah

Question 62

slippery

Answer 62

licin

Question 63

dirty kitchen

Answer 63

dapur kotor

Question 64

luxurious bedroom | a simple or modest house

Answer 64

kamar tidur mewah | rumah sederhana

Question 65

fit person

Answer 65

orang sehat

Question 66

lazy

Answer 66

malas

Question 67

long hair

Answer 67

rambut panjang

Question 68

tall gate

Answer 68

pagar tinggi

Question 69

neat garden

Answer 69

halaman rapi

Question 70

leaky ceiling

Answer 70

langit langit bocor

Question 71

strong gate

Answer 71

pagar kuat

Question 72

clean bathroom

Answer 72

kamar mandi bersih

Question 73

His car is messy but his house is neat

Answer 73

Mobilnya kotor tetapi rumahnya rapi.

Question 74

short

Answer 74

pendek