PvW 3 Flashcards by Andrew Barnes

map

peta

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scissors

gunting

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former (respectful)

former (neutral)

mantan

bekas

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governor

guburnur

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foggy

clear weather

kabut

cuaca cerah

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dead (direct tone)

dead (coarse ie for animals)

mati

mampus

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to turn off the lights

mematikan lampu

kata dasar : mati (death)

“kill the lights”

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painting

lukisan

-an affix indicates a noun that is the result or product of the action

KW : lukis (paint)

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the painter paints the painting

the painting is painted by the painter

pelukis melukis lukisan

lukisan dilukis pelukis

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to hire / rent

a hire car

menjewa

menj- replaces “S”
KD : sewa (hire)

mobil sewaan
-an affix indicates a noun that is the result of the action

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Andrew will hire the car

The car will be hired by Andrew

Andrew akan menjewa mobil

Mobil akan disewa (oleh Andrew)

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partner

pasangan

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interesting

menarik

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the singer sings the song

the song is sung

penyanyi menyanyi lagu (nyanyian)
lagu dinyanyi (oleh penyanyi)

KD : nyanyi

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at the front of, in front of

di depan

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behind, at the back of

di belakang

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what is this?

this is a chicken

apa ini?

ini adalah seekor ayam.

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Is there a chicken here? (Are there any chickens here?)

yes, there is a chicken here.
no, there aren’t any chickens here.

apakah ada seekor ayam di sini?

Ya, ada seekor ayam di sini.
Tidak. Tidak ada seekor ayam di sini.

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Is this a chicken?

Yes, it is a chicken.
No, it isn’t a chicken. It is a bird.

Apakah ini seekor ayam?

Ya, ini adalah seekor ayam.
Bulan. Ini bukan seekor ayam. Ini adalah seekor burung.

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How many chickens are there here?

There is just 1 chicken here.
There are 2 chickens here.

Ada berapa ekor ayam di sini?

Ada seekor saja.
Ada dua ekor ayam.

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What types of animal are there here?

There is a dog and a horse.

Ada binatang apa saja di sini?

Ada seekor anjing dan dua ekor kuda.

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classifier for pointy things (e.g. sate)

“a chicken sate skewer”

setusuk sate

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to look around

melihat-lihat

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frog

kodok

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elephant

gajah

monkey

monyet

horse

kuda

bird

burung

spider

laba-laba

animal

binatang

star

what type, what sort (2 options)

apa saja | macam apa

medium, average, moderate

sedang

mediocre

sedang-sedang

comfortable, cozy, snug

nyaman

special

khusus

not for too long

jangan lama-lama jangan (aux v : should not, ought not, do not)

to give

kasih (informal : lit. "love") | memberikan (formal)

grandmother | grandfather

nenek | kakek

cooked rice | uncooked rice

nasi | beras

to grab, grasp

memegang, pegang

flag

bendera

key/s

kunci

leaf

daun

jacket

jas

a view, scenery

pemandangan

painting | picture

lukisan | gambar

what types of food are there here? | what different tastes do these foods have

Makanan ini ada apa saja? | Makanan ini ada rasa apa saja?

What different things can we see? | What different colours can we see?

Kita bisa melihat apa saja? | Kita bisa melihat warna apa saja?

Plants (cultivated/planted as in a garden) | Garden

tanaman | kebun

plate (for food)

piring

to remain "still" despite changed circumstances "still" after a long period of time

tetap tetap masih

candle

lilin

other

lain

easy

gampang

queue

antre

angry

marah

santai

relax, be relaxed

late | slow

terlambat | lambat

on holiday / vacationing | a holiday

berlibur | liburan

my family is shopping at the market

keluarga saya sedang berbelanja di pasar keluarga saya lagi berbalanja di pasar (informal) sedang / lagi + verb : in the process of

i am happy (presently)

saya sedang senang saya lagi senang sedang / lagi + adjective : in a temporary or fleeting state

what are you up to? (3 options) what do you want to do?

kamu sedang apa? kamu lagi apa? kamu ngapain? mau ngapain?

directly, immediately (adv)

langsung

and then (informal)

lalu

to get dressed

berpakaian

breakfast / to have breakfast (2 options)

makan pagi | sarupan

without

tanpa

the trip

perjalanan / perjalanannya

listen to hear (different affix)

mendengarkan mendengar

the news (2 options) newspaper (2 options)

berita (informal) warta berita surat kabar koran

to arrive | 2 options

tiba | sampai

while, whilst

sambil

to walk (to somewhere)

berjalan-kaki

to contact a client

menghubungi klien

``` leader supervisor boss (informal) boss (formal) head or chair ```

``` pemimpin atasan bos majikan ketua ```

to a person (preposition) | to ask him a question

kepada | bertanya kepada dia

about (relating to)

tentang

a task, the task

tugas, tugasnya

give inform (note give birth...)

memberi/ memberikan memberitahunya memberitahun

all some many almost all

semua Beberapa banyak hampir banyak

almost

hampir

almost done

hampir beres

something is/are being completed (passive)

sedang diselesaikan

even though / "but the fact is" not tetapi

padahal

so (as in "so much") it is so close don't be so angry

begitu ada begitu di dekat jangan begitu marah

upon arrival

sesampai

to rest

beristirahat

and (2 options)

dan | sama

Fortunately, there was still some wine left

Untung masih ada anggur

soap opera

sinetron

I finished my homework

saya menyelesaikan PR saya.

to be caught (passive)

ditangkap

evil / wickeds

jahat

to steal a thief stolen goods

mencuri pencuri barang curian KD : curi

soon, in a moment

sebentar lagi

the day after tomorrow

lusa | besok lusa

to leave/depart TO somewhere to leave/depart FROM somewhere

berangkat ke meninggalkan dari KD : tinggal

complete, a full set | to fully equip something

lengkap | melengkapi

neighbour stairs

tetangga tangga

"It's like this", like this

begini

to understand

mengerti

as, like "like that"

seperti seperti

the atmosphere, vibe of a place

suasana

PvW 3 Flashcards

(104 cards)