Q2 Exam Flashcards
(82 cards)
1
Q
is a representation of the external form of a person or thing in art.
A
Image
2
Q
are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone to inform, illustrate, or entertain
A
Graphics
3
Q
- also known as bitmapped graphics,
- consist of grids of tiny dots called pixels. Each pixel is assigned a color.
A
Raster graphics
4
Q
use mathematical formulas to define lines, curves, and other attributes. Generally, much smaller than raster graphic files
A
Vector graphics
5
Q
It is style or appearance of text. - It is the art of working with text.
A
Typography
6
Q
(____) characters have a little “flag” or decoration at the end of the letter stroke.
A
Serif
7
Q
characters don’t have these decorations.
A
Sans serif
8
Q
Sans is French for?
A
without
9
Q
- Visual presentations of information that uses the element of design to display content.
- Express complex messages to viewers in a way that enhances their comprehension.
- Basically, using pictures, objects, and images in a way for the viewers to easily understand the message of a topic.
A
Infographics
10
Q
infographics that show the cause and effects of certain topics.
A
Cause and Effect Infographics
11
Q
usually used to show a topic in a chronological or a step-by-step sequence.
A
Chronological Infographics
12
Q
used to show statistics like charts, bar graphs, etc.
A
Quantitative Infographics
13
Q
similar to chronological infographics where you use arrows to direct the viewers’ attention to another aspect of the infographic.
A
Directional Infographics
14
Q
used to promote products and services
A
Product Infographics
15
Q
What are the 5 Types of Infographics?
C C Q D P
A
- Cause and Effect Infographics
- Chronological Infographics
- Quantitative Infographics
- Directional Infographics
- Product Infographics
16
Q
are tools that can help your group “go the distance” and work as if you already have your own office.
A
Online Collaborative Tools
17
Q
Give examples of Online Collaborative Tools
A
- Facebook Groups
- WordPress
- G Suite
- Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides
- Microsoft Office Online
- Microsoft’s Yammer
- Trello
- Web Portals
18
Q
Used to decorate, embellish, and beautify a text. With the help of decorative fonts any informal passage can become more reader-friendly: it will quickly capture attention of the readers and make a text easier to perceive, unusual, and fascinating.
A
Display/Decorative
19
Q
used to guide the reader’s eye to whatever is most important using different level of emphasis
A
Hierarchy
20
Q
the distance between successive baselines.
A
Leading
21
Q
- overall space between characters.
- Sometimes called character spacing.
A
Tracking
22
Q
- adjustment of space between certain pairs of letters (e.g. AV) to make them look more uniform.
- space between specific character.
A
Kerning
23
Q
The process and art of combining text and graphics and communicating an effective message in the design of logos, graphics, brochures, newsletters, posters, signs, and any other type of visual communication.
A
Graphic Design
24
Q
- It connects two points. It can be fat, thin, straight, wavy, or jagged. Lines appear frequently in design. For example, in drawings and illustrations, graphic elements like texture and patterns.
- They’re also common in text composition for emphasis, divide or organize contents, and guide the viewer’s eye.
A
Line
25
A **two-dimensional area with a boundary.** It could be geometric, regular shape or organic, the ____ are more freeform.
Shape
26
* When a shape becomes 3D, we call it a ____.
* is **depicted visually** using other elements such as line, shape & tone.
Form
27
* is the **physical quality of a surface**.
* adds **depth and tactility** to flat images.
Texture
28
* can be used to elicit **specific emotions and reactions.**
* Red is typically thought of as an attention-grabbing, hot color.
* Blues are more calming or convey stability.
Color
29
Also known as color.
Hue
30
It refers to **intensity** whether the color appears more subtle or more **vibrant**.
Saturation
31
**How dark or light the color is**, ranging from black to white
Value
32
* are photos taken by **amateur or professional photographers** using a digital camera.
* **"original photos"**
Personal and Professional Photos
33
* are those that you **transfer from printed photos and graphics using scanning devices** which you can transfer to your computer for further improvement and modification.
* "old pictures"
Scanned Images
34
* are several photographs and created images that are **available for sale.**
* "CD or DVD Format and many of these are royalty-free"
Stock Photo Library
35
are found in the WWW
Online Stock Photos
36
are **owned and controlled by individuals or corporations** and the file format specifications are not available to the public.
Proprietary formats
37
* are means and ways for storing digital information that are **free, can be used by the public** and are not encumbered by copyrights or patents.
* "OpenOffice"
Open Formats
38
uses suffixes that are added to **the end of a filename**
filename extensions
39
is usually used for **storing original file format**, it is flexible form but needs bigger memory to store.
Uncompressed or raw format
40
is a file format that was **compressed to replicate the original quality** but at a reduced file size.
Lossless file format
41
is the **common formats you will encounter on the Internet** and with many digital image files, such as those coming from digital cameras.
Raster Image Format
42
* designs are the **same or similar on both sides of an axis.**
* The design is ____ because each side is effectively the same (if not identical)
Symmetrical Balance
43
* designs are different but **the weight is still evenly distributed.**
* The composition is balanced because it **calls attention to the right things.**
Asymmetrical Balance
44
This imagines your work area **divided into 3 x 3 grids.** The focal point of the image is placed on or near one of these lines creating visual balance with the rest of the space.
Rule of Thirds
45
**An area in the design** that may appear different in size, texture, shape or color to **attract the viewer's attention.**
Emphasis
46
* Visual elements **guide the viewer's eyes around the screen.**
* This sometimes called **Hierarchy**.
Movement
47
These are the **repeating visual element on an image or layout** to create unity in the layout or image. Rhythm is achieved when visual elements create a sense of organized movement.
Pattern, Repetition, and Rhythm.
48
Visual elements create a **sense of unity** where they **relate well with one another**
Proportion
49
**Cutting parts** away to remove distracting or irrelevant elements.
Cropping
50
The **ambience and the tone of light** of the picture (ex. Warm or cool light).
Color Balance
51
One of the **most basic techniques** in image editing, **making the image darker or lighter.**
Brightness and Contrast
52
* **Making the image look sketched, grainy,** classic black and white or even neon colors.
* This gives your image **a twist from its original look.**
Filters
53
**Copying or duplicating** a part of an image.
Cloning
54
**Adding background** to make your image stand out.
Changing the Background
55
**Removing certain colors** in your image or desaturation of color in the image.
Removing the Color
56
is typically thought of as an attention-grabbing, hot color
Red
57
are more calming or convey stability
Blues
58
It is a successor of the GIF file format
PNG/Portable Network Graphic
59
The raster images are stored as ____?
bitmaps
60
consist of **grids of tiny dots** called ____?
pixels
61
* is a WTSIWYG web hosting service.
* it offers free, professional, and business web hosting services.
* also has an iOS and Android app which you can use to manage your website whenever you do not have access to a PC.
Jimdo
62
HTML stands for?
Hypertext Markup Language
63
CSS stands for?
Cascading Style Sheets
64
keeps your files safe, synced, and easy to share
Dropbox
65
allows you to multiple contributors for a single blog
WordPress
66
offers companies to have their **own social network that allows sharing and managing content**
Microsoft’s Yammer
67
is a **discussion or informational website published on the web** consisting of discrete, often **informal diary-style text entries ("posts")**
Blogs
68
**6 Tips for Creating Infographics**
* Simplicity Rocks. Keep the infographic simple so it won't be an eyesore to the viewers.
* Nothing takes effect without a cause. This just means
* that you need to show the viewers the cause of the topic before discussing the effect of said topic.
* Draw your Boundaries. Just don't overdo the pictures or images or it will look like a collage that looks like vomit.
* Think in Color. Match the colors in your infographic like making the text in white in a dark background and
* vice versa.
* Layout is not just Typography.
* Make it Appealing. Of course, make it look good so it would attract and keep the viewer's attention.
69
is an image file that is very popular on the World Wide Web because of its **small file size and animation support.** It is ideal for use on images with large areas of uniform color, images.
GIF or Graphical Interchange Format
70
is a type of a **lossy image format.**
JPEG or Joint Photographic Experts Group
71
* was made as a **free and open-source image format which supports true 16 million colors**
* It is a successor of the GIF file format.
PNG or Portable Network Graphic
72
is **developed by Microsoft** in order for its Windows operating system to be able to handle graphics.
BMP File Format
73
is a **native file format for Adobe Photoshop**, and since many are using this program to create images, it is very popular.
PSD or Photoshop Document
73
products and services on **computer-based systems** which respond on the user’s actions by presenting content
Interactive Multimedia
74
is a **combination of text, graphic, audio, animation, and video** that is delivered interactively to the user by electronic or digitally manipulated means
Multimedia
75
Through video hosting sites, you can take a video and show it to the entire world (e.g., YouTube)
Videos
76
if videos are too much for you, you can always sound. You can how share your sound bites to the entire world (e.g. Soundcloud)
Sound, Music, or Audio
77
Game developers now create what is called **“browser-based games.”** You do not need to install these games to your computer as they run the most updated web browsers (e.g., Adventure Quest, Farmville, Candy Crush)
Online games
78
**Online survey forms and tests** that automatically display the results when finished (e.g.,Online IQ and Personality Tests).
Online tests
79
**Online courses** that simulate the classroom online (e.g., E-learning Courses using a Learning Management System)
Courseware
80
an episodic series of audio or text files streamed online (e.g, Stuff You Should Know, TED talks, The Starters, Ear Biscuits)
Podcasts
81
**An episodic series of video and streamed online** (e.g. Youtube, series/ shows like Video Game High School, Good Mythical Morning).
Vodcasts
