Q4 Chp 21-24 Test Term Study Guide Flashcards
Movement started in the 1830s and 40s to expand suffrage and repeal the Corn Laws
Chartist Movement / Chartism
The call for a Jewish homeland
Zionism
How did liberals and middle-class women support workers through political activity? In other words, what did the want to legalize for workers to earn better wages?
Unions
Argued that religions were based on human circumstances, and that there was no absolute truth
Freidrich Nietzsche
Scandal in France that attempted to blame Jews for leaking military secrets to Germany
Dreyfus Affair
The sociology/philosophy that Auguste Comte developed in the 1830s
Positivism
This was the idea that all humans are the same, and despite appearing different, are all capable of advancement, education, and enlightenment
Enlightenment Universalism
Destroyed man’s understanding of the universe by proving that space and time are relative, not constant
Albert Einstein
Event that ended the Concert of Europe
Crimean War
This was the conference organized in 1855 by Otto von Bismarck to diplomatically organize competition for the settlement of Africa
Berlin Conference
Austrian Prince who believed traditional rulers were the only ones capable of managing European governments because regular people were uneducated
Metternich
This late 19th century innovation gave Westerners a militaristic advantage over the rest of the world
Machine guns
The name of Darwin’s first book about the biological process of natural selection
The Origin of Species
The term used to describe the economic and political domination and bullying of other countries by conquest or control (be it direction or indirectly) in the late 19th century
Imperialism
Which feminist argued women should be united and work with/as unions did, and began the movement for female suffrage in the early 19th century?
Flora Tristan
Name of the Act that expanded suffrage in Britain to over 750,000 men
Reform Act of 1832
German political party that supported socialism and workers’ rights in the late 19th century
Social Democratic Party
Series of wars fought by the British and French against Qing China for the right to sell narotics in China
Opium Wars
This is the name of the radical first wave feminist groups in Great Britain in the 19th century that used direct action and belligerent tactics to attempt to raise awareness about female suffrage
Women’s Social and Political Union
Belief that governments are inherently oppressive and need to be removed
Anarchism
Argued that behaviors are determined by past experiences and the struggle between the rational mind and irrational primitive instincts
Sigmund Freud
This is the man-made waterway constructed by the British in 1850 after obtaining land from the Ottoman Empire and Egypt
Suez Canal
-ism that became a powerful force for organizing state borders around ethnic, language, and cultural lines
Nationalism
Most famous contributor to the communist ideology
Karl Marx
Name of the new government formed in Austria after 1867
Dual monarchy
This was the name for the competitive European race to claim colonies in Africa in the late-19th century
Scramble for Africa
Who was the “new conservative” leader of Italy in 1860?
Count Cavour
Provide three steps (in order) to eliminating class warfare/conflict
- Revolutionary
- Socialist
- Communist
This was a middle-class movement to remove or reduce alcoholism in the late 19th century
Temperance
Why did middle-class women begin to take a charitable view towards the “deserving poor” in the late 19th century?
Status / Christian morality
This late 19th century innovation gave Westerners resistance to tropical diseases such as malaria
Quinine
The “new conservative” leader of Prussia and later the German Empire in the later 19th century
Otto von Bismarck
