Questions 239-275 Flashcards

1
Q

About what percent of total income from all livestock marketing in the US comes from the beef industry?

A

38

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2
Q

Limousin, Charolais, and Maine-Anjou cattle are imported breeds used in US beef production that all originated from:

A

France

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3
Q

Beef Quality Assurance protocol suggests the proper intramuscular injection site for cattle is the:

A

Neck

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4
Q

An animal that has extremely straight hind legs is best described as being:

A

post-legged

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5
Q

The record of the ancestors of a particular animal is recorded in its:

A

Pedigree

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6
Q

The first of the continental breeds to be imported in the US:

A

Charolais

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7
Q

Which breed of cattle is most popular in Europe?

A

Simmental

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8
Q

The most common classification of sheep is by:

A

Type of Wool

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9
Q

Which animals cannot synthesize all of the required amino acids?

A

Swine

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10
Q

The most common parasites affecting beef cattle are:

A

Flies

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11
Q

The use of liquid nitrogen for storage of semen and embryos

A

cryopreservation

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12
Q

Swine are typically identified for registration by the use of;

A

ear notches

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13
Q

The biggest problem of raising sheep is the loss caused by:

A

Internal parasites

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14
Q

which is the fast growing, meat-type goat with a brown head and white body and originally from South Africa?

A

Boer

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15
Q

Which disease affects the turbinate bones in swine?

A

Atropic Rhinitis

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16
Q

The estrous cycle in swine occurs:

A

every 21 days

17
Q

The removal of all or part of the tail from sheep is referred to as:

18
Q

Which of the following medium wool breeds of sheep are solid white in color?

19
Q

Name the breed of cattle in which the US congress appropriated money in 1927 because they were almost extinct

A

Texas Longhorn

20
Q

Calves younger than 3 months of age sold for slaughter are:

21
Q

External fat on a lamb carcass is measured between which two ribs?

22
Q

a maintenance ration for beef cattle is primarily:

23
Q

the male bovine of any age that has not been castrated:

24
Q

The gestation time for cattle is:

25
lamb prices vary throughout the year and reach a high during which time?
march to may
26
a selective form of breeding in which the sire and dam are related which some refer to as a mild form of inbreeding is called:
linebreeding
27
what month of the year is the price of slaughter hogs is the highest on average?
July
28
Approximately what percent of the market hogs sold in the US are priced on the basis of carcass merit?
70%
29
vitamins that are not stored in the body and need to be consumed everyday are:
water soluble vitamins
30
suffolk sheep ancestry goes back to what breed of sheep?
southdown
31
the rate or percentage of animals becoming pregnant.
conception rate
32
scrapie is a disease of both sheep and goats that affects the:
brain
33
which of the following minerals is categorized as a macro mineral?
Calcium
34
the majority of medium wool breeds of sheep originated in:
England
35
in a swine carcass, the loin is about _____ percent of the total carcass.
0.2
36
which livestock product has the highest consumption rate in the US?
Beef