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Yr 2 EOYS ^2 > Quick Facts 8 > Flashcards

Quick Facts 8 Flashcards

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1
Q
A

SUFE

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2
Q

What condition is this? [1]

A

Pes cavus

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3
Q

What condition is this? [1]

A

Hammer toes

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4
Q

This is picture depicts

Pes cavus
Pes planus
Club foot
hallux valgus
hammer toes

A

Hallux valgus: bunions

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5
Q
A

Lamella: Trabecular

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6
Q
A

Spiral

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7
Q
A

Brodies abcess

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8
Q
A

tendon sheaths of long extensor muscles

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9
Q
A

Bulla

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

What is this condition? [1]

A

Dupuytrens contracture

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12
Q

Which muscle has caused this avulsion facture indicated by the two arrows in the image?

Hamstrings
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Gluteal muscles
Iliopsoas

A

Which muscle has caused this avulsion facture indicated by the two arrows in the image?

Hamstrings
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Gluteal muscles
Iliopsoas

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13
Q
A

Loss of medullary fat signal in AVN

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14
Q
A

OA

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15
Q

Which shows Pagets diease? [1]

A

B

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16
Q
A

Pannus

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17
Q

Ligament A prevents which of the following movements in relation to the femur?

A

Prevents anterior movement of tibia

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18
Q

Ringworm is aka? [1]

A

Tinea corporis

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19
Q

Tinea corporis is caused by what class of pathogen? [1]

Name two common genera [2]

A

Dermatophyte fungi of the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum.

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20
Q

Label the causes of A-D

A

A: normal
B: OA
C: RA
D: septic arthritis

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21
Q
A

Quadriceps

The patella tendon inserts into the tibial tuberosity. In patients with Osgood-Schlatter disease, multiple minor avulsion fractures occur where the patella ligament pulls away tiny pieces of the bone. This leads to growth of the tibial tuberosity, causing a visible lump below the knee. Initially, this lump is tender due to inflammation. As the bone heals and inflammation settles, the lump becomes hard and non-tender.

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22
Q
A

Common peroneal

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23
Q
A

OA

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24
Q

Name a pathology to ulnar nerve that is similar to median nerve and carpal tunnel syndrome [1]

A

Guyons canal syndrome

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25
Woven bone
26
What is going on in this muscle biopsy? Group atrophy Loss of type 1 fibres Loss of type 2 fibres Muscle fibre type grouping after reinnervation Denervation
What is going on in this muscle biopsy? Group atrophy Loss of type 1 fibres Loss of type 2 fibres **Muscle fibre type grouping after reinnervation** Denervation
27
Dorsiflexorsx
28
Which two lines are used as diagnostic procedure in this x-ray? [2]
Hilgrenreiners and acetabular lines
29
What type of fracture is the red arrow? Burst Communicated Compound Crush
What type of fracture is the red arrow? Burst Communicated Compound **Crush**
30
This fracture is likely to be caused by which MSK disease? [1]
Osteoporosis: crush fracture
31
What type of fracture is depicted? Burst Communicated Compound Crush
Burst
32
Tendon of extensor digitorum
33
Which layer of the epidermis is D? [1]
Stratum lucidim
34
State the order of layers in epidermis
BSGLC
35
What condition causes the synovial fluid sample? [1]
Septic arthritis - blood orange RA - lighter orange
36
What derfomity is depicted? [1]
Swan neck
37
**Syndesmophyte** are calcifications or heterotopic ossifications inside a spinal ligament or of the annulus fibrosus.​ They are seen in only a limited number of conditions including: ankylosing spondylitis ochronosis fluorosis reactive arthritis psoriatic arthritis
38
Sub-capital
39
Plantar fascia
40
Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint
41
1. crush fracture 2. burst fracture 3. comminuted fracture 4. Potts fracture 5. impacted fracture
2. burst fracture
42
1. osteoarthritis 2. carpal tunnel syndrome 3. Dupuytren's contracture 4. plantar fasciaitis 5. ulnar canal syndrome 6. Volkman's contracture
1. osteoarthritis 2. carpal tunnel syndrome **3. Dupuytren's contracture** 4. plantar fasciaitis 5. ulnar canal syndrome 6. Volkman's contracture Dupuyten's contracture is a **contracture of the palmar fascia** that causes usually the little and ringer finger to go into flexion.
43
Dupuyten's contracture is a contracture of the [] fascia that causes usually the [] and [] finger to go into flexion.
Dupuyten's contracture is a **contracture of the palmar fascia** that causes usually the **little and ringer finger to go into flexion.**
44
The loss of the medullary fat signal indicates [] of the femoral head.
The loss of the medullary fat signal **indicates avascular necrosis** of the right femoral head. ## Footnote If MRI think AVN
45
What condition is shown in this MRI? 1. right sided avascular necrosis of femoral head 2. left sided avascular necrosis of femoral head 3. right sided osteoarthritis 4. left sided femoral neck fracture 5. left sided osteoarthritis 6. right sided femoral neck fracture
**1. right sided avascular necrosis of femoral head** 2. left sided avascular necrosis of femoral head 3. right sided osteoarthritis 4. left sided femoral neck fracture 5. left sided osteoarthritis 6. right sided femoral neck fracture
46
What is the sign? [1] What is the most likely diease? [1]
Brodies abscess Osteomyelitis
47
1. osteoarthritis 2. pseudo-gout 3. osteomalacia 4. osteomyelitis 5. gout
1. osteoarthritis **2. pseudo-gout** 3. osteomalacia 4. osteomyelitis 5. gout
48
1. transverse 2. greenstick 3. spiral 4. comminuted 5. impacted
1. transverse 2. greenstick **3. spiral** 4. comminuted 5. impacted
49
Name this sign [1]
Volkman's contracture
50
Volman's contracture is a result of 1. spinal cord injury 2. compartment syndrome 3. osteoarthritis 4. peripheral nerve injury 5. rheumatoid arthritis
Volman's contracture is a result of 1. spinal cord injury **2. compartment syndrome** 3. osteoarthritis 4. peripheral nerve injury 5. rheumatoid arthritis
51
1. basal cell carcinoma 2. squamous cell carcinoma 3. cavernous hemangioma 4. melanoma 5. seborrhoeic keratoses
**1. basal cell carcinoma** 2. squamous cell carcinoma 3. cavernous hemangioma 4. melanoma 5. seborrhoeic keratoses
52
What is the name of this tissue? [1]
Panus
53
1. gout 2. pseudo gout 3. rheumatoid arthritis 4. osteoarthritis 5. avascular necroisis
1. gout 2. pseudo gout 3. rheumatoid arthritis **4. osteoarthritis** 5. avascular necroisis
54
abduction and adduction of the digits This is claw hand. The ulnar nerve innervates the intrinsic muscles of the hand so abduction and adduction of the digits would be lost. The other movements are produced by the median and radial nerves that are not affected in this individual.
55
1. proteoglycan 2. collagen type III 3. collagen type IV 4. elastic fibre 5. collagen type I fibre
**1. proteoglycan** 2. collagen type III 3. collagen type IV 4. elastic fibre 5. collagen type I fibre
56
Label A-E
A Axillary nerve B Radial nerve C Musculocutaneous nerve Musculocutaneous nerve D Median nerve E Ulnar nerve
57
What muscle tendon weakness could lead to this condition? [1] 1. plantaris 2. tibialis anterior 3. extensor digitorum 4. gastrocnemius 5. extensor hallucis longus
1. plantaris **2. tibialis anterior** 3. extensor digitorum 4. gastrocnemius 5. extensor hallucis longus tibialis anterior inserts onto the top of the medial longitudinal arch and provides a dynamic pull to maintain the arch.
58
1. subscapularis 2. trapezius and deltoid 3. deltoid and supraspinatus 4. biceps and triceps 5. infraspinatus and teres minor
5. infraspinatus and teres minor
59
Bouchards nodes
60
Phalen's sign tests for which condition? [1]
Carpel tunnel
61
name this sign [1] what condition does it test? [1]
Tinels sign: carpel tunnel - press and feel tingling
62
1. nucleolar 2. homogenous 3. speckled and nucleolar (mixed) 4. centromere 5.speckled
**1. nucleolar** 2. homogenous 3. speckled and nucleolar (mixed) 4. centromere 5.speckled
63
1. chondrocytes 2. lymphocytes 3. osteocytes 4. neutrophils 5. synoviocytes
2. lymphocytes
64
1. Congenital dysplasia of the hip 2. Genu valgum 3. Perthes 4. Slipped upper femoral epiphysis 5. Osteomyelitis 6. Osteomalacia
1. Congenital dysplasia of the hip 2. Genu valgum **3. Perthes ** 4. Slipped upper femoral epiphysis 5. Osteomyelitis 6. Osteomalacia
65
lichenification
66
1. parallel with surface 2. perpendicular 3. at 45 degrees to surface 4. random oblique 5. spheroidal
1. parallel with surface 2. perpendicular 3. at 45 degrees to surface **4. random oblique** 5. spheroidal
67
1. Paget’s disease osteoporosis 3. osteomalacia 4. osteomyelitis 5. avascular necrosis
1. Paget’s disease osteoporosis **3. osteomalacia ** 4. osteomyelitis 5. avascular necrosis
68
What is line A? [1]
Perkins line
69
Pannus
70
Describe the type of flexion at the ankle during club foot [1]
**Plantar flexed** at ankle and genu varum
71
Abduction
72
Abduction
73
Adduction
74
Flexion
75
Extension
76
Abduction
77
Flexion
78
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
79
kyphoplasty
80
loss of medullary fat signal in AVN
81
1. hemiarthroplasty 2. compression plate 3. percutaneous fixation 4. intramedullary nail 5. k wires
1. hemiarthroplasty **2. compression plate** 3. percutaneous fixation 4. intramedullary nail 5. k wires
82
A: serous cystadenocarcinoma B: mucinous cystadenocarcinoma C: endometroid ovarian carcinoma
83
Which of the following is most common? Teratoma Dysgerminoma Yolk sac tumour Choriocarcinoma Embryonal carcinoma
Which of the following is most common? **Teratoma** Dysgerminoma Yolk sac tumour Choriocarcinoma Embryonal carcinoma
84
A: Vas deferens B: IEV C: gonadal vessels
85
Which is the most common cause of bacterial caused brain abscess? Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus mutans Streptococcus pneumoniae Neisseria meningitidis Staphylococcus aureus
Which is the most common cause of bacterial caused brain abscess? Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus mutans Streptococcus pneumoniae Neisseria meningitidis **Staphylococcus aureus**
86
ID the CN CN II CN III CN IV CN V CN VI
ID the CN CN II CN III **CN IV** CN V CN VI
87
Which prostate zone surrounds the ejaculatory ducts? [1]
central zone
88
1. dense irregular fibrocollagenous tissue 2. dense regular fibrocollagenous tissue 3. compact bone 4. cancellous bone 5. hyaline cartilage
1. dense irregular fibrocollagenous tissue 2. dense regular fibrocollagenous tissue 3. compact bone **4. cancellous bone** (trabeculae bone) 5. hyaline cartilage
89
What type of imaging method is demonstrated here? [1]
Myelogram
90
Role of B? [1]
Control of visual and auditory reflexes and conjugate eye movements
91
In this cross section of a peripheral nerve, what type of fibre has a morphology as illustrated by C? 1. C axon 2. A-beta axon 3. A-gamma axon 4. A-alpha axon 5. A-delta axon
In this cross section of a peripheral nerve, what type of fibre has a morphology as illustrated by C? 1. C axon 2. A-beta axon 3. A-gamma axon 4. A-alpha axon **5. A-delta axon**
91
In this cross section of a peripheral nerve, what type of fibre has a morphology as illustrated by C? 1. C axon 2. A-beta axon 3. A-gamma axon 4. A-alpha axon 5. A-delta axon
In this cross section of a peripheral nerve, what type of fibre has a morphology as illustrated by C? 1. C axon 2. A-beta axon 3. A-gamma axon 4. A-alpha axon **5. A-delta axon**
92
Where is the lesion? [1]
Left optic radiation
93
E is 1. White ramus 2. Dorsal root 3. Grey ramus 4. Sympathetic chain 5. Ventral root
E is **1. White ramus** 2. Dorsal root 3. Grey ramus 4. Sympathetic chain 5. Ventral root
94
Deciding what we see in terms of foreground and background is a function of Parietal association cortex Temporal association cortex Primary visual cortex Visual association cortex 5. Primary motor cortex
Deciding what we see in terms of foreground and background is a function of **Parietal association cortex** Temporal association cortex Primary visual cortex Visual association cortex 5. Primary motor cortex
95
1. cervical C2 2. cervical C7 3. thoracic 4. lumbar L4 5. lumbar L1 6. sacral
1. cervical C2 **2. cervical C7** 3. thoracic 4. lumbar L4 5. lumbar L1 6. sacral
96
Which cranial nerve passes through the foramen indicated by the asterisk? 1. Trochlear 2. Optic 3. Occulomotor 4. Abducens 5. Trigeminal (ophthalmic division)
Which cranial nerve passes through the foramen indicated by the asterisk? 1. Trochlear **2. Optic** 3. Occulomotor 4. Abducens 5. Trigeminal (ophthalmic division)
97
Great saphenous vein
98
A lesion causing ipsilateral flaccid paralysis would affect which area?
E
99
Identify the teres minor muscle in the picture of the superficial posterior shoulder
C
100
1. follicular epithelium 2.sweat gland 3. submandibular gland 4. sebaceous gland 5. dermal papilla
1. follicular epithelium **2.sweat gland** 3. submandibular gland 4. sebaceous gland 5. dermal papilla
101
what is the condition caused by compression of structure A? 1. claw hand 2. Volkmann contracture 3. wrist drop 4. ape hand 5. foot drop
what is the condition caused by compression of structure A? 1. claw hand 2. Volkmann contracture 3. wrist drop **4. ape hand ** 5. foot drop
102
Identify the structure which prevents adduction of the leg. 1. A 2. G 3. B 4. D 5. F 6. C 7. E
Identify the structure which prevents adduction of the leg. 1. A 2. G 3. B 4. D 5. F **6. C** 7. E
103
Which tests are being perfomed in this photo? [2] Which ligaments are they testing? [2]
The **valgus stress test** (photo A) is used to assess the integrity of the **medial collateral ligament** while the **varus stress test** (photo B) is used to assess the **lateral collateral ligament.**
104
Which ligament is being tested here? [1]
Varus stress test: MCL
105
1. maturing and hypertrophying cartilage 2. reserve cartilage 3. degenerating cartilage and matrix calcification 4. bone formation 5. proliferating
1. maturing and hypertrophying cartilage **2. reserve cartilage** 3. degenerating cartilage and matrix calcification 4. bone formation 5. proliferating
106
1. extensor pollicis longus 2. abductor pollicis longus 3. flexor pollicis longus 4. abductor pollicic brevis 5. extensor pollicis brevis
**1. extensor pollicis longus** 2. abductor pollicis longus 3. flexor pollicis longus 4. abductor pollicic brevis 5. extensor pollicis brevis
107
H
108
Thalamus
109
E
110
**Satellitie cells:** Satellite glial cells, formerly called amphicytes,[1] are glial cells that cover the surface of neuron cell bodies in ganglia of the peripheral nervous system.
111
1. Central sulcus 2. Precentral sulcus 3. Post central sulcus 4. Calacrine sulcus 5. Cingulate sulcus 6. Parietoccipital sulcus
1. Central sulcus 2. Precentral sulcus 3. Post central sulcus 4. Calacrine sulcus **5. Cingulate sulcus** 6. Parietoccipital sulcus
112
Schwann cell
113
Type 1 pneumocyte
114
6. inferior nasal concha
115
1. right ventricle 2. atrioventricular sulcus 3. anterior interventricular sulcus 4. left ventricle 5. coronary sulcus
1. right ventricle 2. atrioventricular sulcus **3. anterior interventricular sulcus** 4. left ventricle 5. coronary sulcus
116
1. fundus 2. pylorus 3. body 4. duodenum 5. incisura angularis 6. antrum
1. fundus 2. pylorus 3. body 4. duodenum 5. incisura angularis **6. antrum**
117
1. common hepatic artery 2. splenic artery 3. gastroduodenal artery 4. right gastric artery 5. left gastric artery
1. common hepatic artery 2. splenic artery **3. gastroduodenal artery** 4. right gastric artery 5. left gastric artery
118
1. internal oblique 2. transverse fascia 3. external oblique aponeurosis 4. rectus femoris 5. transversus abdominis
1. internal oblique 2. transverse fascia **3. external oblique aponeurosis** 4. rectus femoris 5. transversus abdominis
119
Stomach
120
In what position are the metacarpophalangeal and PIP joints in this individual? [2]
4. MCP = hyperextension, PIP = flexion Ulnar nerve injury results in the classic claw-hand deformity because of the wasting of small hand muscles. The deformity is formed by hyperextension of th metacarpophalangeal joint and flexion at the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of the fourth and fifth digits. There is wasting of the interosseous and hypothenar muscles, as well as the hypothenar eminence. The patient is unable to abduct or adduct the digits.
121
122
Musculocutaneous
123
The Smith's is an anterior displacment of the distal fragment, so the hand is displaced anteriorly relative to the rest of the forarm. The Colles's is a dorsal di of the distal frgament, giving the classic dinner fork deformity.
124
The Smith's is an anterior displacment of the distal fragment, so the hand is displaced anteriorly relative to the rest of the forarm. The Colles's is a dorsal di of the distal frgament, giving the classic dinner fork deformity.

Yr 2 EOYS ^2 (42 decks)

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