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quiz 1 Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

what is a guild

A

a group of people with common interests and goals

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2
Q

what were the goals of the guilds

A
  • insure training to its members
  • protect the public but also minimize competition from those who did not have training
  • limit those who could practice
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3
Q

define the 2 groups of barbers

A

surgeons: educated and trained to perform complex surgical operations
lay barbers: performed routine services like shaving, bleeding, and tooth extraction

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4
Q

define quack

A
  • risky/inappropriate treatment due to incompetence of false/wrong beliefs
  • acts are deliberate but underlying motivation is not
  • unethical bc not putting patients needs before your own
  • misleading and believe this practice is correct
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5
Q

describe present day quacks

A
  • most people visit them for toothaches or extractions

- visited due to minimal qualified rural dentists and less govt involvement

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6
Q

give and example of a quack

A

dentist withholding or distorting info about treatment options, outcomes, or history

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7
Q

define charlatan

A
  • capitalize on false claims or advertising
  • deliberate
  • create illusion of treatment, without improving condition
  • unethical bc no license or training
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8
Q

what are examples of both charlatans and quacks?

A
  • practicing without a license
  • practicing medicine on a dental license
  • billing for procedures not performed
  • misrepresentation of ones qualified
  • distorting scientific basis of dentistry
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9
Q

who is the father of modern dentistry

A

pierre frauchard

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10
Q

what is pierre frauchard’s accomplishments

A

“The surgeon dentist, a treatise on teeth”

  • introduced idea of dental fillings using lead, tin, and gold
  • identified acids from sugars that lead to tooth decay
  • vocal against quackery and fraud
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11
Q

who are Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris?

A
  • created american journal of dental science in june 1839
  • created the american society of dental surgeons in august 1840
  • started baltimore college of dental surgery in november 1840 (1st dental college)
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12
Q

why has OHRI been called the “House that Crest Built”

A

used crest royalty money to build the oral health research institute

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13
Q

when did the IUSD college open

A

1879, acquired by IU in 1925

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14
Q

who were the distinguished IUSD professors

A 
William G. Shafer
Maynard K. Hine
Howard Raper
Ralph W. Phillips
Ralph E. McDonald
David R. Avery
Jeffery Dean
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15
Q

What were William G. Shafer and Maynard K. Hine known for

A

they wrote the textbook or oral pathology

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16
Q

what was Howard Raper known for

A

inventor of the bitewing and author of the world’s first book in oral radiology

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17
Q

what was ralph w. phillips known for

A

pioneer in dental materials

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18
Q

what were Ralph E. McDonald, David R. Avery, and Jeffery Dean known for

A

writing the dentistry for the child and adolescent

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19
Q

what was the first theory of dental decay

A

tooth worms were cause of dental decay

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20
Q

who was the first formally recognized dentist

A

Hesi-Re of Egypt

- titled chief of dentists and physicians and chief of the king’s scribes

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21
Q

when/where was the first use of “silver paste” (amalgam like)

A

700 CE in China

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22
Q

When was the Pelican created

A

14th century by Guy de Chauliac

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23
Q

Who is the father of modern surgery

A

ambroise pare

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24
Q

what was john green known for

Study These Flashcards
A

constructing the first dental foot engine and was a pioneer for preventative dentistry

25
when was the american dental association formed
1859
26
Who is the father of operative dentistry
G. V. Black
27
who is the father of dental hygiene
Alfred C. Fones
28
who is the patron saint of dentistry
saint Apollonia
29
define profession
- calling requiring specialized knowledge and skills - long intensive academic preparation - group that's been awarded special status by society - self governing
30
define professional
- someone with knowledge and skills in an area - someone who has professed to do good by others - abides by a code of conduct
31
define professionalism
- conduct, aims, and qualities that characterize a professional or profession - quality of conduct and character - positive consistent habits of conduct
32
define societal contract
someone who has implicit public trust
33
what are the 6 values that define professionalism
- competence - fairness - integrity - responsibility - respect - service mindedness
34
define fiduciary relationship in health care/dentistry
one in which the patient puts their trust in the professional, expecting that the professional is working in the best interest of the patient
35
define power differential in the dentist-patient relationship
- good relationship is based on understanding, trust, and strong communication - helps ensure that patients receive individualized care that improves their dental health and wellness
36
what are the 6 expectations of the dental professional
- to acquire knowledge to the standards set by the profession - keep abreast of changing knowledge through continued education - put the interest of patients before those of the professional - abide by the professionals code of ethics - service society (public as a whole) - participate in the monitoring and self regulation of the profession
37
define competence
acquiring and maintaining the high level of special knowledge, technical ability and professional behavior necessary for the provision of clinical care to patients and for effective functioning in the dental education
38
define fairness
demonstrating consistency and even handedness in dealings with others
39
Define Integrity
being honest and demonstrating congruence between ones values, words, and actions
40
Define responsibility
being accountable for ones actions and recognizing and acting upon the special obligations to others that one assumes in joining a profession
41
Define respect
honoring the worth of others
42
Define service-mindedness
acting for the benefit of the pts and the public we serve, and approaching those served with compassion
43
define ethics
- a branch of philosophy that evaluate the rightness or wrongness of human interactions - the principles and values governing the behavior of a person or members of a profession
44
define utilitarian
suggest that the moral value of any action, whether it is right or wrong, depends on the consequences once the person makes the decision
45
define deontological
which the consequences of an action do not matter; it is the duty or obligation to do what is right in any situation that makes an action right or wrong
46
define virtue
considered an action virtuous if, once completed, it would progress the nature of the doer toward excellence of character
47
what are the vipenolm studies considered unethical
- endangering patient or putting them in harms way | - causing problems that weren't already there
48
why was the tuskegee study was unethical
- with held knowledge about the proper treatment from the patient - not giving the correct care to treat the problem
49
what is the nuremberg code
first document to state the moral obligation of researchers to conduct legitimate research and protect human subjects who participate
50
what is the declaration of helsinki
provides ethical guidelines for physicians and other medical research when conducting research in human subject
51
define the principles identified in the belmont report
respect for person: individuals are autonomous decision makers; persons with compromised capacity must be protected beneficence: minimizing harms and maximizing benefits justice: fairness in the distribution of the benefits and burdens of research
52
list the 5 ethics principles in the ADA code
- patient autonomy - veracity - non-maleficence - justice - beneficence
53
why is ethics important for dental students
- to sensitize them to moral dimensions of professional life and practice - develop skills of ethical analysis - foster respect for disagreement - assist in explaining moral responsibilities as a member of the profession - to motivate lifelong learning
54
what does the code of ethics do
- inform those acting on behalf on the organization how they should conduct themselves - express goals and aspirations - define expected standards of behavior - establishes contract with society - provides a tool for self-regulation - binds members together - provides judicial notice
55
define principle
- a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning - a general normative standard of conduct, hiding that a particular decision or action is true or right or good for all people in all times and all places
56
list the ADA code of ethical principles
- patient autonomy - veracity - non-maleficence - justice - beneficence
57
main principles in dental and allied profession codes of ethics
makes a commitment to society that its members will adhere to high ethical standards of conduct - holds a special position of trust within society - voluntarily agree to abide by the ADA code as condition of membership in the association
58
what are the main specification of the IUSD code of conduct
- respect all individuals at IUSD - appropriate handling of social medial - appropriate handling of information - respect for patient confidentiality - proper representation - respect laws and policies - respect property and materials - respect academic assessments

ethics 1 (3 decks)

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