Quiz 1

Question 1

Define autonomy

Answer 1

making one’s own decisions

Question 2

Define beneficence

Answer 2

taking positive action to help others

Question 3

Define nonmaleficence

Answer 3

avoiding harm or hurt

Question 4

Define justice

Answer 4

being fair

Question 5

Define fidelity

Answer 5

agreeing to keep promises

Question 6

What are the guiding principles for nurse ethics?

Answer 6

advocacy
responsibility
accountability
confidentiality

Question 7

Define advocacy

Answer 7

support a particular cause

Question 8

Define responsibility

Answer 8

willingness to respect obligations

Question 9

Define accountability

Answer 9

ability to answer for ones action

Question 10

Define confidentiality

Answer 10

protection of clients personal health information (HIPPA)

Question 11

Define value

Answer 11

a personal belief that sets standards that influence behavior

Question 12

What are two examples of standard of care?

Answer 12

American Nurses Association (ANA)

Nurse practice act

Question 13

What are examples of an advanced directive?

Answer 13

living will
durable power of attorney for healthcare

Question 14

What is HIPAA?

Answer 14

health insurance portability and accountability act

Question 15

What are 3 examples of torts?

Answer 15

intentional
quasi-intentional
unintentional

Question 16

What defines intentional torts?

Answer 16

assault
battery
false imprisonment

Question 17

What defines quasi-intentional torts?

Answer 17

invasion of privacy
defamation of character

Question 18

What are examples of defamation?

Answer 18

slander
libel

Question 19

What are examples of unintentional torts?

Answer 19

negligence
malpractice

Question 20

Define informed consent

Answer 20

an agreement that allows care based on full disclosure

Question 21

What steps are included in risk management?

Answer 21

identify possible risks
analyze risks
act to reduce risks
evaluate steps taken

Question 22

What are the two types of data?

Answer 22

subjective (opinions)
objective (facts)

Question 23

What are the sources of data?

Answer 23

primary
secondary

Question 24

What biological information is asked in the assessment interview?

Answer 24

chief concern
ALL history
review of systems
client expectations

Question 25

Why does the nursing diagnosis use assessment data?

Answer 25

to explain the clinical judgement

Question 26

What are the types of nursing diagnosis?

Answer 26

problem focused risk health promotion

Question 27

What are three examples of problem focused nursing diagnosis?

Answer 27

problem etiology symptoms

Question 28

What are the sources of diagnostic error?

Answer 28

-interpretation / analysis of data - clustering - diagnostic statement

Question 29

What does SPICES stand for?

Answer 29

- Sleep disorders - Problems with eating or sleeping - Incontinence - Confusion - Evidence for falls - Skin breakdown

Question 30

What guidelines should be prioritized in planning?

Answer 30

Maslow's hierarchy ABC vs CAB Acute vs Chronic Stable vs Unstable Life-threatening vs Non life-threatening

Question 31

What are Maslow's needs from top to bottom?

Answer 31

- Self-actualization - Esteem needs - Belongingness and love needs - Safety needs - Physiological needs

Question 32

Define self-actualization

Answer 32

achieving ones full potential

Question 33

Define esteem needs

Answer 33

feeling accomplished

Question 34

Define belongingness and love

Answer 34

intimate relationships, friends

Question 35

Define safety needs

Answer 35

security and safety

Question 36

Define physiological needs

Answer 36

Basic needs food, water, warmth, rest

Question 37

What is defined as psychological needs?

Answer 37

esteem belongingness and love

Question 38

What defines basic needs?

Answer 38

saftey physiological

Question 39

What are the guidelines for setting goals?

Answer 39

- client centered - specific and measurable - realistic, timely, and appropriate - short-term vs long-term

Question 40

What are the forms of communication?

Answer 40

verbal nonverbal

Question 41

What are the benefits of therapeutic communication?

Answer 41

- promotes client safety - improves client outcomes - increases client satisfaction

Question 42

What are therapeutic communication techniques?

Answer 42

- using silence - providing info, clarify, focusing - asking relevant questions - validating, summarizing - confront or present reality - showing acceptance or recognition, offering self-disclosure - listen actively - touching if appropriate

Question 43

What involves clarifying in therapeutic communication?

Answer 43

restating reflecting paraphrasing exploring

Question 44

What are non therapeutic communication techniques?

Answer 44

- asking irrelevant questions, asking why, probing - offering personal opinions, giving advice - changing the subject - using denial, giving false reassurance - challenging/arguing, being defensive - judging, passive or aggressive responses - offering sympathy - stereotyping

Question 45

Define motivational interviewing

Answer 45

encourages clients to share thoughts, beliefs, or concerns with the aim of changing their behavior