quiz 1 Flashcards
1
Q
what organ system regulates temperature?
A
integumentary
2
Q
what organ system provides protection and support
A
skeletal
3
Q
what organ system removes foreign substances
A
lymphatic
4
Q
what organ system regulates blood pH
A
respiratory
5
Q
what organ system produces body heat and movements
A
muscular
6
Q
what organ system performs absorption of nutrients and elimination of wastes
A
digestive
7
Q
what organ system detects sensations and controls movement
A
nervous system
8
Q
what organ system removes waste from the blood
A
urinary
9
Q
what organ system influences metabolism and secretes hormone
A
endocrine
10
Q
what organ system transports nutrients and gases
A
cardiovascular
11
Q
what organ system produces eggs and sperm cells
A
reproduction
12
Q
frontal
A
forehead
13
Q
orbital
A
eye
14
Q
nasal
A
nose
15
Q
oral
A
mouth
16
Q
cervical
A
neck
17
Q
pectoral
A
chest
18
Q
sternal
A
breastbone
19
Q
mammary
A
breast
20
Q
abdominal
A
abdomen
21
Q
umbilical
A
naval (belly button)
22
Q
pelvic
A
pelvis
23
Q
inguinal
A
groin
24
Q
pubic
A
genital
25
otic
ear
26
buccal
cheek
27
mental
chin
28
clavicular
collarbone
29
axillary
armpit
30
brachial
arm
31
antecubital
elbow pit
32
antebrachial
forearm
33
carpal
wrist
34
palmar
palm
35
digital
fingers
36
coxal
hip
37
femoral
thigh
38
patellar
kneecap
39
crural
shin
40
occiptal
base of skull/neck hairline
41
nuchal
back of neck
42
scapular
shoulder blade
43
vertebral
spine
44
lumbar
"back dimples"
45
sacral
butt crack
46
gluteal
butt
47
perineal
between bootyhole and coochie
48
a structure above another structure
superior
49
a structure below another structure
inferior
50
a structure closer to the head than another structure
cephalic
51
a structure closer to the tailbone than another structure
caudal
52
the front of the body
anterior/ventral
53
the back of the body
posterior/dorsal
54
closer to the point of attachment(always hip or shoulder) than another structure
proximal
55
farther from attachment point than another structure
distal
56
away from the midline of the body
lateral
57
toward the midline of the body
medial
58
closer to the surface of the body
superficial
59
farther from the surface of the body
deep
60
plane that is cut into top half and bottom half
transverse
61
plane cut down the midline of the body, left and right
sagittal
62
plane that cuts the body in front to back
frontal/coronal
63
what is anatomy
study of the structure of body parts
64
what is physiology
study of the function of body parts
65
what is gross anatomy
study of large structures visible to the naked eye
66
what is microscopic anatomy
study of structures aided by a microscope
67
what is cytology
study of the cells of the body
68
what is histology
study of the tissues of the body
69
what is developmental anatomy
study of structural changes
70
what is embryology
study of developmental changes in the first 8 weeks
71
what is systemic anatomy
studying the structure of the body system by system
72
what is regional anatomy
studying the structures of the body region by region
73
what is surface anatomy
studying external surface of the body and relation to deeper structures
74
what is anatomic imaging
x-rays, ultrasound, mri, ct
75
six levels of organization of the body
chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
76
what is the chemical level composed of
atoms and molecules
77
____ combine to form molecules
atoms
78
molecules combine to form ____
cells
79
what is the cell level made up of
cells
80
similar cells join together to form _____
tissues
81
what is tissue level made of
groups of similar cells with common function
82
what are the 4 types of tissues
epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
83
what is the organ level composed of
at least 2 types of tissue but usually 4
84
what makes of the organ system level
group of organs with common function
85
what is the organism level made of
all the systems
86
what does the plasma membrane form
the outer cell boundary
87
what does the plasma membrane seperate
the internal environment from the external environment of the cell
88
what are the 4 things the cytoplasm is made of
cytosol, cytoskeleton, inclusions, organelles
89
control center of the cell
nucleus
90
contains dna
nucleus
91
regulates what gets in and out of the cell
plasma membrane
92
what is the plasma membrane composed of
lipids(fats), proteins, carbohydrates(sugars)
93
2 predominant lipids of the plasma membrane
phospholipids and cholesterol
94
what lipid provides stability for the PM
cholesterol
95
what lipid makes up the majority of the PM
phospholipids
96
what are the functions of the proteins of the PM
markers, attachment sites, channels, receptors, enzymes
97
cell to cell recognition
marker molecules
98
attach cells to other cells
attachment proteins
99
transportation of substances in and out of a cell
channel proteins
100
binding cites that can attach to specific substances
receptor proteins
101
catalyze
speed up
102
speeds up chemical reactions on inner or outer surface of PM
enzymes
103
moves substances from one side to another on PM
carrier proteins
104
where are carbohydrates of the PM found
extracellular surface
105
where does the most cellular activities take place
cytoplasm
106
what is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm
cytosol
107
what is the cell skeleton
cytoskeleton
108
what provides support and structure of the cell
cytoskeleton
109
what is involved with the movement of cellular structures
cytoskeleton
110
what are inclusions
miscellaneous substances like melanin or hemoglobin
111
what is the machinery of the cell
organelle
112
where is the site of protein synthesis
ribosomes
113
endoplasmic reticulum has
rough er and smooth er
114
what er has ribosomes on the external surface
rough endoplasmic reticulum(RER)
115
what er has no ribosomes or role in protein synthesis
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
116
what er stores Ca ions in muscle cells
smooth endoplasmic reticulum(SER)
117
what modifies and packages proteins(RER) and lipids(SER)
golgi apparatus
118
what contains acidic enzymes
lysosomes
119
hydrolytic
acidic
120
what is abundant in phagocytes
lysosomes
121
powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
122
produces ATP
mitochondria
123
moves materials over the surface of cells(extension of pm)
cilia
124
fingerlike projections of pm
microvilli
125
increases surface area of cell
microvilli
126
4 types of cell junctions
desmosomes, hemidesmosomes, tight junctions, gap junctions
127
anchoring junctions
desmosomes
128
what cell junction binds cells to one another
desmosomes
129
what cell junction attaches epithelial cells to the basement membrane
hemidesmosomes
130
what cell junction prevents substances from passing between 2 cells
tight junction
131
what cell junction is cell to cell communication
gap junction
