quiz 1 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

When naming latin names: the endings ous and ic mean

A

ous: the lowest valence
Ic: the highest valence

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2
Q

what does mono mean

A

1

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3
Q

what does di mean

A

2

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4
Q

what does tri mean

A

3

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5
Q

what does tetra mean

A

4

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6
Q

what does penta mean

A

5

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7
Q

what does hexa mean

A

6

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8
Q

what does hepta mean

A

7

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9
Q

what does octa mean

A

8

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10
Q

what does nona mean

A

9

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11
Q

what does deca mean

A

10

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12
Q

how do you read “Nick the camel ate a clam supper in phoenix”

A

the first two letters of the word is the element name.
# oxygens= the constanants
# vowels= the neg charge

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13
Q

what are the other three polyatomic ions you need to memorize

A

acetate, chronate, dichromate

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14
Q

fluorate formula

A

FO3-

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15
Q

bromate formula

A

BrO3-

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16
Q

iodate formula

17
Q

what is a salt

A

polyatomic ions that combine metals and non metals

18
Q

WhT is the difference between hydrogen chloride and hydrocloric acid.

A

one is (g) the other is (aq)

19
Q

how is a bianary formed

A

from a bianary compound. It is an acid made from dissolving certain gases in water to form acids.

20
Q

what does (aq) mean

A

aqueous = dissolved in water

21
Q

what is nitric acid

22
Q

what is chloric acid

23
Q

what is sulfuric acid

24
Q

what is carbonic acid

25
what is phosphoric acid
H3PO4
26
what is acetic acid
CH3COOH
27
what is chromic acid
H2CrO4
28
what is dichromic acid
H2Cr2O7
29
what are derivatives of oxyacids
different number of oxygen atoms
30
what two subjects are connected with naming derivatives of oxyacids
derivatives of oxyacids and latin naming system both use ic and ous
31
when is per and hypo used when naming oxyacids
per is used for an O4 formula, 1 extra oxygen. Hypo is used for O formula, 2 less oxygen
32
what is peroxide
O22-
33
what is cyanide
CN-
34
what is ammonium
NH4+
35
what is hydronium
H3O+
36
what is hydroxide
OH-
37
what is permangante
MnO4-
38