Quiz 1 Flashcards
(225 cards)
1
Q
abdomin/o
A
abdomen
2
Q
acu/o
A
needle, sharp
3
Q
aden/o
A
gland
4
Q
amni/o
A
amnion
5
Q
andr/o
A
male
6
Q
angi/o
A
vessel
7
Q
arter/o
A
artery
8
Q
arthr/o
A
joint
9
Q
axill/o
A
armpit
10
Q
bronch/o
A
bronchus
11
Q
carcin/o
A
cancer
12
Q
cardi/o
A
heart
13
Q
carp/o
A
wrist
14
Q
cephal/o
A
head
15
Q
cerebr/o
A
cerebrum
16
Q
chem/o
A
chemical
17
Q
cholecyst/o
A
gall bladder
18
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
19
Q
chron/o
A
time
20
Q
cis/o
A
to cut
21
Q
col/o
A
colon
22
Q
cost/o
A
rib
23
Q
cutane/o
A
skin
24
Q
cyst/o
A
bladder
25
cyt/o
cell
26
derm/o
skin
27
duct/o
duct
28
encephal/o
brain
29
enter/o
small intestine
30
erythr/o
red
31
esophag/o
esophagus
32
flex/o
to bend
33
gastr/o
stomach
34
gloss/o
tongue
35
glyc/o
sugar
36
gynec/o
female
37
hem/o
blood
38
hemat/o
blood
39
hepat/o
liver
40
hydr/o
water
41
hyster/o
uterus
42
ile/o
ileum
43
immun/o
immune
44
inguin/o
groin
45
laryng/o
voice box
46
leuk/o
white
47
lingu/o
tongue
48
mamm/o
breast
49
mast/o
breast
50
muc/o
mucus
51
my/o
muscle
52
nat/o
birth
53
necr/o
death
54
nephr/o
kidney
55
neur/o
nerve
56
onc/o
tumor
57
ophthalm/o
eye
58
oste/o
bone
59
ot/o
ear
60
path/o
disease
61
phag/o
eat
62
pharyng/o
throat
63
pneumon/o
lung
64
pulmon/o
lung
65
rect/o
rectum
66
ren/o
kidney
67
rhin/o
nose
68
sarc/o
flesh
69
seps/o
infection
70
son/o
sound
71
splen/o
spleen
72
thorac/o
chest
73
thromb/o
clot
74
tonsill/o
tonsils
75
tox/o
toxin
76
trache/o
trachea
77
ur/o
urine/urinary tract
78
ven/o
vein
79
a-
without, away from
80
ab-
away from
81
ad-
towards
82
ambi-
both, both sides
83
an-
without
84
ante-
before, in front of
85
antero-
before, in front of
86
anti-
against
87
auto-
self
88
brady-
slow
89
circum-
around
90
con-
with, together
91
contra-
against
92
de-
down
93
dextro-
to the right of
94
dia-
through, across
95
dorso-
back
96
dys-
painful, difficult
97
ec-
out, out from
98
endo-
within, inner
99
epi-
upon, over
100
eu-
normal, good
101
ex-
out from
102
exo-
out
103
hetero-
different
104
homo-
same
105
hydro-
water
106
hyper-
over, above
107
hypo-
under, below
108
im-
not
109
in-
not, into
110
infra-
under, beneath, below
111
inter-
among, between
112
intra-
within, inside
113
latero-
side
114
mal-
bad, ill
115
medi-
middle
116
meso-
middle
117
meta-
change, beyond
118
mid-
middle
119
neo-
new
120
pachy-
thick
121
pan-
all
122
para-
beside, beyond, near
123
per-
through
124
peri-
around
125
post-
after
126
postero-
after, behind
127
pre-
before, in front of
128
pro-
before, in front of
129
pseudo-
false
130
re-
again, back
131
retro-
backward, behind
132
sinistro-
left
133
sub-
below, under
134
super-
above, excess
135
supra-
above
136
sym-
together
137
syn-
together
138
tachy-
rapid, fast
139
trans-
through, across
140
ultra-
beyond, excess
141
Superior
also cranial, cephalic
| above
142
Inferior
also caudal
| below
143
Anterior
also ventral
| towards front
144
Posterior
also dorsal
| towards back
145
Medial
Towards midline
146
Lateral
away from midline
147
Proximal
close to point of attachment
148
Distal
far from point of attachment
149
Visceral
membrane that directly lines an organ
150
Parietal
membrane that lines a cavity
151
Bilateral
same structure on different sides of the body (i.e. ears)
152
Ipsilateral
different structure on same side of body (i.e. right ear and right hand)
153
Contralateral
different structures on different sides of body (i.e. right ear and left hand)
154
Sagittal Plane
Bisects into right and left
Mid-sagittal: evenly splits
Para-sagittal: unevenly splits
155
Transverse Plane
Horizontal, cross section
156
Frontal Plane
also coronal plane
| bisects into front and back
157
Axilla
armpit
158
Supraorbital margin
raised portion above eyes
159
Auricle
Outer ear (elastic cartilage)
160
Thyroid cartilage
around larynx, adam's apple
| hyaline cartilage
161
Suprasternal notch
depression above sternum between clavicles
162
Zygomatic bone
Cheek bone
163
Supraclavicular fossa
above clavicle depression
164
Costal Margin of Ribs
V of ribs
165
Pectoralis major
Main chest muscle
166
Trapezius
Major upper back muscle (diamond shape on back)
167
Latissimus dorsi
Lower back muscle
168
Cubital fossa
Depression in elbow
169
Inguinal ligament
groin ligament ("V")
170
Iliac Crest
top of hip bone
171
Gluteus maximus
Outer butt muscle
172
Gluteus medius
Upper butt muscle
173
Popliteal fossa
Inner knee
174
Gastrocnemius
Large calf muscle (posterior)
175
Simple squamous epithelium
Sites of filtration, diffusion and secretion. Not found in areas of mechanical stress
Lines cardiovascular and lymphatic system (endothelium)
Serous membranes such as peritoneum, pluera and pericardium (mesothelium)
Air sacs of lungs, Bowman's capsule of kidneys, inner surface of tympanic membrane
176
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Secretion and absorption
Surface of ovary, anterior surface of capsule of lens of eye, pigmented epithelium at posterior surface of retina, lines kidney tubules and smalls ducts, secretory portion of glands like thyroid and ducts like pancreas
177
Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium
Secretion and absorption, higher level than cuboidal.
| Lines gastrointestinal tract, ducts of many glands and gallbladder
178
Ciliated simple columnar epithelium
Cilia beat to move mucus and foreign particles
Lines bronchioles, uterine (fallopian) tubes, uterus, paranasul sinuses, central canal of spinal cord and ventricles of brain
179
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Secretes mucus that traps foreign particle, cilia sweep away. Absorption and protection
Airways of upper respiratory tract
180
Keratonized stratified squamous epithelium
Protection against abrasion, water loss, UV radiation, and foreign invasion. First line of defense against microbes
Superficial layer of skin
181
Non-keratonized stratified squamous epithelium
Protection against abrasion, water loss, UV radiation, and foreign invasion. First line of defense against microbes
Line wet surfaces such as mouth, esophagus, part of epiglottis, part of pharynx, vagina and tongue
182
Stratified cuboidal epithelium
Protection and limited secretion and absorptions
| Ducts of adult sweat glands, esophageal glands and part of male urethra
183
Stratified columnar epithelium
Protection and secretion
Lines part of urethra, large excretory ducts (esophageal glands), small areas in anal mucous membrane, and conjunctiva of eye
184
Transitional Epithelium
It allows the urinary organs to stretch to hold a variable amount of fluid without rupturing, while serving as a protective lining.
Lines urinary bladder and portions of ureters and urethra
185
Radiography/X-rays
Single barrage of x-rays passes through body producing an image of interior structures on x-ray sensitive film
Relatively inexpensive, quick and simple to perform
X-rays do not easily pass through dense structures so bones appear white.
Mammography and bone densitometry
186
CT/CAT Scan
Computer-assisted radiography in which an x-ray traces an arc at multiple angles around a section of the body
Gives transverse sections
Bone injuries
Screening for lung cancers, coronary artery disease and kidney cancers.
187
MRI
Body is exposed to high-energy magnetic field which causes protons in body fluids and tissues to arrange themselves in relation to the field. Pulse of radiowaves reads these ion patterns and a color coded image in assembled on a video monitor
Relatively safe, but cannot be used on patients with metal in their bodies
Shows fine details for soft tissues but not bone
Detect tumors, artery-clogging fatty plaques, reveal brain abnormalities, measure blood flow, and detect variety of musculo-skeletal, liver and kidney disorders
188
PET
Substance that emits positrons is injected into body where is it taken up by tissues. Collision of positrons with electrons produces gamma rays that are detected by cameras. Computer receives signals and constructs color image.
Shows where injected substance is being used in body
Used to study physiology of body structures such as metabolism of brain or heart
189
Ultrasonography
High-frequency sound waves produced by a handheld wand reflect off body tissues and are detected by same instrument.
Safe, non-invasive, painless and uses no dyes
Visualize fetus during pregnancy, observe size, location and actions of organs and blood flow through vessels
190
Endoscopy
Visual examination of body organs or cavities using a lighted instrument with lenses
Colonoscopy, laparoscopy, arthroscopy
191
Right Hypochondriac
Right lobe of liver
192
Epigastric
Left/right lobe of liver, gall bladder, stomach, transverse colon
193
Left Hypochondriac
Spleen, stomach
194
Right Lumbar
Ascending colon
195
Umbilical
Small intestine
196
Left Lumbar
Descending colon
197
Right inguinal (right iliac)
cecum and appendix
198
Hypogastric (pubic)
urinary bladder
199
Left Inguinal (left iliac)
nada
200
Right Upper Abdominopelvic Quadrant
Right lobe of liver, gall bladder, transverse and ascending colon, small intestine
201
Left Upper Abdominopelvic Quadrant
Stomach, left lobe of liver, transverse and descending colon, spleen, small intestine
202
Right Lower Abdominopelvic Quadrant
Ascending colon, small intestine, cecum, appendix, urinary bladder
203
Left Lower Abdominopelvic Quadrant
Small intestine, descending colon, urinary bladder
204
Posterior Cavity
Cranial and vertebral cavity
205
Anterior Cavity
Diaphragm + thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity
206
Thoracic cavity
Visceral pleura, parietal pleura, pleural cavity, mediastinum, visceral pericardium, parietal pericardium, pericardial cavity
207
Visceral pleura
membrane directly on lungs
208
Parietal pleura
membrane that lines thoracic cavity
209
Pleural cavity
between pleura (lungs)
210
Mediastinum
Region inside of thoracic cavity
| Contains heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus
211
Visceral pericardium
Directly lines the heart
212
Parietal pericardium
Outer layer of the layer around the heart
213
Pericardial cavity
Between visceral and parietal pericardium
214
Abdominopelvic Cavity
Visceral peritoneum, parietal peritoneum, peritoneal cavity, retroperitoneal cavity
215
Visceral peritoneum
Lines organs in abdominal cavity
216
Parietal peritoneum
Lines abdominal cavity
217
Peritoneal cavity
between visceral and parietal peritoneum
218
Retroperitoneal cavity
Kidneys and ureter
219
Buccal cavity
mouth
220
Orbital cavity
Eyes
221
Middle ear cavity
auditory ossicles
222
Inspection
Examining body proportions, posture and patterns of movement. Local inspection is examining the site of an injury. Largest amount of information gathered this way
223
Palpation
Using hands or fingers to feel the body. Info on skin texture and temperature. Used to feel underlying structure, find sensitive spots. Understanding of normal anatomy is essential
224
Percussions
Tapping fingers or hand to determine the density of underlying tissues. Lungs will sound more dense than normal when filled with fluid
225
Auscultation
Listening to body sounds, usually using a stethoscope
