quiz #1 (Cindy) Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

the brachial plexus is formed from the ______ roots of spinal nerves ______

A

anterior roots of nerves C5-C8 & T1

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2
Q

3 trunks of brachial plexus

A

superior, middle, inferior

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3
Q

divisions of brachial plexus

A

anterior & posterior

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4
Q

roots of brachial plexus

A

lateral, anterior, medial

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5
Q

terminal branches of brachial plexus

A

musculocutaneous
axillary
radial
median
ulnar

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6
Q

what part of the neck are the trunks of the brachial plexus on?

A

inferior

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7
Q

where do the roots of the brachial plexus pass?

A

between the anterior and middle scalene and subclavian artery

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8
Q

what spinal nn do the median nn inervate

A

lateral root: C6-C7
medial root: C8-T1

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9
Q

the musculaocutaneous nn originates from what level

A

C5-C7 on terminal branch of lateral cord

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10
Q

the radial nn originates from what level

A

C5-T1

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11
Q

the ulnar nn originates from what level

A

C8-T1

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12
Q

what mms are innervated by axillary nn

A

deltoid, teres minor

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13
Q

what mms innervated by the musculocutaneous nn

A

coracobrachialis, biceps brachaii, brachialis

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14
Q

what 2 mms do the musculocutaneous nn pass through

A

biceps brachaii & brachalis

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15
Q

what mms innervated by the radial nn

A

triceps, anconeus, brachiradialis, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radials, extensor digitorum, extensor indicis, extensor digiti minimi, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, supinator

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16
Q

long thoracic nn innervates

A

serrates anterior

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17
Q

what tunnel does the median nn pass through

A

carpal tunnel

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18
Q

what do the ulnar nn travel through

A

cubital tunnel of elbow and then though the tunnel of guyon in the medial hand

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19
Q

___________ a broad shallow oblique depression for the radial nn and deep brachial artery. located on the centre of the lat border of humerus

A

radial groove

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20
Q

do the median nn innervate flexor carpi ulnas and ulnar half of flexor digitorum profundus?

A

no

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21
Q

what nn innervates the skin of hand (medial) and medial 1 1/2 digits?

A

ulnar

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22
Q

the superior lateral brachial cutaneous nn is a branch of the

A

axillary nn

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23
Q

what nn innervates the skin of the posterior inferolateral arm, posterior forearm and dorsum of hand of proximal lateral 3 1/2 digits

A

radial

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24
Q

what tunnel of the hand do the ulnar nn pass through

A

tunnel of guyon

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25
supraclavicular nn supplies
skin over clavicle and super-lateral aspect of pec major
26
superior lateral cutaneous nn of arm supplies
lower delt and lateral side of midarm
27
interior lateral cutaneous nn of arm supplies
skin over anterolateral aspect of arm
28
posterior cutaneous nn of arm supplies
skin on posterior arm as far as the olecranon
29
medial cutaneous nn of arm supplies
medial aspect of distal arm
30
intercostalbrachial nn supplies
skin of axilla and medial aspect of arm
31
posterior cutaneous nn of forearm supplies
posterior forearm to wrist
32
lateral cutaneous nn of forearm supplies
skin of anterolateral forearm to wrist
33
medial cutaneous nn of forearm supplies
skin of anteromedial forearm to the wrist
34
do radial nn innervate mm on posterior or anterior arm and forearm
posterior
35
do musculocutaneous nn innervate mm of the hand
no
36
do median nn innervate skin of the palm and palmar and distal dorsal aspects of lateral 3 1/2 digits?
yes
37
what mm does the dorsal scapular nn innervate
rhomboids & legatos scap
38
what mm does the throacodorsal nn innervate
lats
39
what mms do the supra scapular nn innervate
supraspnatus, infraspinatus, GH joint
40
what mm do the long thoracic nn innervate
serratus anterior
41
the upper cutaneous nn are derived from
brachial plexus
42
the nn of the shoulder are derived from
cervical plexus
43
the lumbar plexus is formed from the anterior rami of spinal nerves:
L1-L4
44
what mm do the lumbar plexus pass through
superficial and deep heads of posas major and quadrates lumborum
45
what mm are innervated by the femoral nn
iliacus, flexors of hip and extenders of knee (iliacus, psoas, pectineus, sartorius, quads) goes below inguinal ligament
46
what mm group do the obturator nerve innervate
adductors
47
do obturator nn pass from medial border of psoas major and passes into lesser plexus, passing inferior to superior pubic ramus and through obturator foramen to medial thigh?
yes
48
list nns arising from the lumbar plexus and what they supply
1: iliinguinal & iliohypogastric: abdominal mms and skin of inguinal and pubic regions 2: genitofemoral: genital branch= anterior scrotum/labia majora. femoral branch= skin of lateral part of femoral triangle 3. lateral cutaneous of thigh: skin of anterolateral surface of thigh 4: anterior cutaneous branches: skin of anterior and medial aspects of thigh
49
where do the lumbosacral trunk originate?
L4-L5
50
where do the femoral nn emerge from?
lateral border of psoas major & L2-L4
51
the sacral plexus is formed by
anterior rami of spinal nn L4-S4
52
most branches of the sacral plexus leave the pelvis throguh
greater sciatic foramen
53
what is the largest nn in the body
sciatic
54
sciatic nn is formed by the anterior rami of nerves
L4-S3
55
the ___________ supplies a passage way for structures to pass from the pelvis into gluteal. region
greater sciatic foramen
56
the pudendal nn leaves the pelvis through what and enters the.....
leaves through the greater sciatic foramen and enters the perineum through the lesser sciatic foramen
57
what does the pudendal nn innervate
perineal mms external urethral sphincter external anal sphincter
58
the sciatic nn divides into these 2 branches
tibial & common fibular
59
where do the sciatic nn divide into its 2 branches
popliteal fossa
60
semimembranosus innervated by: semitendinosis innervated by: biceps femoris innervated by:
semimem: sciatic (tibial branch) semitend: sciatic (tibial branch) biceps fem: sciatic (fibular branch)
61
what nn innervates the hip joint
sciatic
62
what nn innervates fibulas longus and brevis
superficial fibular
63
where do the sciatic nerve branch into the common fibular and tibial
popliteal fossa
64
largest nn in body
sciatic
65
the radial nn exits the _______
axillary fossa
66
what nn innervates the posterior arm and forearm
radial
67
if a client is passed out sitting in a chair with their arm hanging over the top of the back of the chair, what nn is affected? (saturday night palsy) and why?
radial nn
68
what nn innervates the skin on pinky side of the hand (medial) and medial 1 1/2 digits of hand
ulnar
69
what is the origin the the lumbosacral trunk
L4-L5
70
what plexus is sciatic nn part of
scaral
71
the saphenous nn is a branch of the
femoral nn
72
this nn descends through the femoral triangle and adductor canal
saphenous
73
what nn supplies the skin on the medial side of ankle and foot
posterior cutaneous nn of the thigh
74
what nn supplies the lateral aspect of hind and midfoot
sural
75
medial plantar and lateral plantar nn innervates the ______ of the foot
plantar surface of the foot