Quiz 2

Question 1

CPCR

Answer 1

Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation

Question 2

ABCD

Answer 2

Airway: Agonal breathing/apnea=intubate
Breathing: Positive pressure ventilation at 4-16 BPM
Circulation: Chest compressions at 80-100 BPM
Drugs: Diuretics, opioids, tranquilizers

Question 3

A CRASH PLAN

Answer 3

Airway
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Abdomen
Spine
Head
Pelvis
Limbs
Arteries/Veins
Nerves

Question 4

LOC

Answer 4

Level Of Consciousness

Question 5

A
V
P
U

Answer 5

Alert
responds to voice or visual stimuli
responds to painful stimuli only
coma, unresponsive

Question 6

< 5% dehydrated

Answer 6

< 5% dehydrated: clinical signs not detectable

Question 7

5-6% dehydration

Answer 7

5-6% dehydration: slight increase in skin turgor; MM tacky

Question 8

6-8% dehydration

Answer 8

6-8% dehydration: slow return of skin back to normal; MM dry; CRT may be increased

Question 9

10-12% dehydration

Answer 9

10-12% dehydration: skin remains tented; increased CRT; sunken eyes; tachycardia, weak pulses

Question 10

12-15% dehydration

Answer 10

12-15% dehydration: prominent signs of shock and/or death

Question 11

How long will you keep “Over the needle” catheter in a patient?

Answer 11

Typical days of use is 3-7 days with proper care.
Often closer to 3 than 7

Question 12

How long will you keep “Thru the needle” catheter in a patient?

Answer 12

Typical days of use is up to 14 days.**
Used when fluid therapy and serial blood draws are needed for the long term care of the patient.

Question 13

Shock

Answer 13

Hypovolemic perfusion

Question 14

MODS

Answer 14

Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome

Question 15

SIRS

Answer 15

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

Question 16

Septic Shock

Answer 16

systemic inflammatory response
Ex. Heat stroke,
Severe Pancreatitis,
Autoimmune diseases

Question 17

Obstructive Shock

Answer 17

a physical obstruction in the circulatory system
Ex. Heartworm
Gastric torsion

Question 18

Hypovolemic Shock

Answer 18

lack of tissue perfusion due to blood volume loss leading to an inadequate stroke volume
Ex. Trauma/Hit by car

Question 19

Distributive Shock

Answer 19

relative or functional hypovolemia due to vasodilation
Ex of cause: Anaphylaxis

Question 20

Cardiogenic Shock

Answer 20

inability of the heart to pump blood resulting in decreased cardiac output
Ex. Heart Disease, damage from Chemotherapy drugs

Question 21

Sepsis

Answer 21

Systemic inflammatory response to an infection

Question 22

Stroke volume 3 determinants:

Answer 22

Preload: force stretching the ventricles, and filling just before contraction (blood volume)
Afterload: resistance at the vasculature that the heart must overcome for blood to leave the heart
Contractility: strength for the heart to contract

Question 23

Shock

Answer 23

clinical state in which cellular energy production has fallen to a critically low level
Impaired oxygen delivery to tissues

Question 24

Lab Indicators of dehydration

Answer 24

Increased PCV
Increased Total Protein
Increased Urine Specific Gravity

Question 25

Routes of fluid administration

Answer 25

IV SQ Oral IP IO

Question 26

Types of catheters and how long they can be left in

Answer 26

Over the needle - 3-7 days Thru the needle - up to 14 days

Question 27

CO= HR x SV

Answer 27

Cardiac output (CO) = rate (HR) X stroke volume (SV)

Question 28

Compensatory Stage

Answer 28

Preservation of vital organs by vasoconstriction

Question 29

Compensatory Stage

Answer 29

Preservation of vital organs by vasoconstriction Ex sign. Slight increase in RR Red or pale MM

Question 30

Early Decompensatory Stage

Answer 30

Obvious hypovolemia symptoms Ex signs. Pale Mm with prolonged CRT Hypothermia

Question 31

Late Decompensatory Stage

Answer 31

Terminal, circulatory collapse Ex signs. Pale to cyanotic mm w/undetectable crt Severe hypotension

Question 32

Treatment of shock

Answer 32

Oxygen Drugs (steroids/pain control) Fluids

Question 33

Crystaloids

Answer 33

LRS Saline

Question 34

Colloid

Answer 34

Vetstarch