quiz 2

Question 1

health

Answer 1

the absence of disease

Question 2

disease/disorder

Answer 2

associated with signs and symptoms
-symptoms: conditions, illness, disorders

Question 3

genetic causes

Answer 3

heredity

Question 4

nutrition causes of disease

Answer 4

Both toxicity and disease

Question 5

what is the link between genetically caused disorders?

Answer 5

protein

Question 6

nucleus

Answer 6

DNA house

Question 7

DNA (gene)

Answer 7

recipe we make proteins from

Question 8

mRNA

Answer 8

copy of recipe (or DNA)

Question 9

cytosol

Answer 9

cytoplasm - protein is built

Question 10

ribosome

Answer 10

work bench - where it is being made

Question 11

tRNA

Answer 11

transport individual amino acid to ribosome to continue making the new string of AA

Question 12

amino acids

Answer 12

building blocks

Question 13

polypeptide

Answer 13

protein

Question 14

gene expression

Answer 14

appearance of a protein

Question 15

link between genetically caused disorders

Answer 15

protein

Question 16

what is the result of not having genetic code for a protein

Answer 16

none of that protein

Question 17

what is the result of having a faulty genetic code for a protein

Answer 17

faulty protein or protein wont work

Question 18

lactose intolerance genetically linked

Answer 18

missing lactase or faulty code

Question 19

lactose intolerance environmental caused

Answer 19

use it or lose it
- not eating dairy means the body doesnt need to make lactase anymore

Question 20

inborn error in metabolism of lactose is

Answer 20

genetics

Question 21

treatment for lactose intolerance

Answer 21

eating dairy/ lactose

Question 22

fermentation

Answer 22

bacteria id added to milk
-bacteria metabolism sugar

Question 23

lactaid

Answer 23

allows lactaid to survive

Question 24

type of protein that is creating lactose intolerance

Answer 24

enzyme (lactase)

Question 25

genetic link for lactose intolerance

Answer 25

lacking genetic code for lactase

Question 26

galactosemia is an inborn error in metabolism of

Answer 26

galactose

Question 26

galactosemia in relationship with lactose intolerance

Answer 26

galactose is mainly found in lactase

Question 26

treatment for galactosemia

Answer 26

stay away from lactose

Question 27

type of protein that creates galactosemia

Answer 27

GALT

Question 28

PKU is an inborn error in metabolism

Answer 28

phenylalnine (PHE)

Question 29

problems with PKU

Answer 29

accumulation of phenylalanine and phenylpyruvic acid

Question 30

essential amino acid in PKU

Answer 30

tyrosine

Question 31

treatment for PKU

Answer 31

stay away from PHe and consume tyrosine -animal proteins, quinoa, complete proteins -aspartame (fake sugar) - contains Phe -fruits and veggies in moderation

Question 32

type of protein causing the problem in pKU

Answer 32

enzyme - PAH

Question 33

genetic link for PKU

Answer 33

faulty genetic code -less functional PAH

Question 34

Cystic Fibrosis in born error of the production of

Answer 34

chloride channels

Question 35

problems in CF

Answer 35

persistent cough wheezing and shortness of breath frequent lung infections hard time getting O2 in and CO2 out

Question 36

CF has reduced flow or blocked pancreatic ducts because?

Answer 36

because of cysts and fibrosis -results in reduced pancreatic juice which leads to a decrease in digestive enzymes

Question 37

reduced ability to absorb nutrients in SI

Answer 37

due to less efficient digestion

Question 38

digestive and nutrient concerns with CF

Answer 38

nutrients cant be absorbed well can lead to deficiences

Question 39

treatment for CF

Answer 39

PERPS: pancreatic enzyme replacement products (lipase, amylase and protease chest and upper back physiotherapy supplemental oxygen airway clearance techniques

Question 40

type of protein creating cf in lungs

Answer 40

chloride transporter

Question 41

DNA is dependent on

Answer 41

vitamins and amino acids

Question 42

nutrient deficiences create lower ability to make DNA

Answer 42

folate, B6, B12, methionine/ cystine ect

Question 43

disorders from deficincies

Answer 43

anemia neural tube defects

Question 44

epigenetics

Answer 44

changes in DNA expression due to transient internal and external factors

Question 45

DNA expression

Answer 45

transcription and translation stimulation more protein

Question 46

DNA silencing

Answer 46

translation and transcription inhibiting less protein

Question 47

internal or external factors of stimulating T and T or silencing

Answer 47

internal = fat, cell, cytokinase external factors = nutrients/ chemicals

Question 48

both expression and silencing are caused by

Answer 48

DNA methylation and histone modification

Question 49

what DNA changes causes different proteins to be present or absent

Answer 49

methylation or histone modification of our DNA

Question 50

misexpression of proteins

Answer 50

causes different end points -phenotype -health status -resistance to external factors

Question 51

cytokine production due to fat mass production = nutrients =

Answer 51

internal factor external

Question 51

misexpression of proteins makes you

Answer 51

more susceptibile to illness

Question 52

nutriepigenetics

Answer 52

changes in DNA expression due to external factors such as dietary nutrient/ chemical availability

Question 52

fortification of foods

Answer 52

adding nutrients originally present and removed through processing like grains and flour

Question 53

enrichment of foods

Answer 53

adding more of something