Quiz 2 Flashcards
(15 cards)
Parkinson’s Disease
progressive neurodeg disorder characterized by several motor and non-motor symptoms and affects QoL related to loss of dopamine, loss of 80% dopamine is when Parkinson’s symptoms begin to appear; mainly affecting substantial nigra (dopamine release), basal ganglia (initiate movement) caused by Lewy bodies (abnormal PRO accumulation in neurons)
Parkinson’s QoL
mood (depression), social interactions, such as comunication and recreational activities are difficult since speech is more difficult, affect belonging; Parkinson’s choirs can help facilitate support for QoL in Parkinson’s
Parkinson’s motor symptoms
bradykinesia, muscle weakness in face and body, tremor, postural instability, difficulty coordinating movement (fine and gross), freezing, rigidity, slowed movement, shuffling step
Parkinson’s non-motor symptoms
pain, poor sleep, cognition, memory, low BP, difficulty eating/saliva control, depression, anxiety, apathy related to condition and medications
Parkinson’s epidemiology
- affects 1 in 500 people in Canada
- 2nd most common neurologic disorder after Alzheimer’s
- 10 million + people worldwide
- more frequent in men and with age
UPDRS unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale
is a standardized diagnostic tool for symptoms severity measured using their ability to do ADLs, motor impairments, mental effects on scale of 0-4 (0 = normal, 4= severe)
Parkinson’s treatment
- no cure, treated pharmacologically using levodopa (converted to dopamine in brain and stimulates dopamine release) and usually with PT to stabilize symptoms; side effects are nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, vis hallucinations
- deep brain stim is invasive treatment with surgically implanting electrode to reg nerve activity in the brain to reduce Parkinson’s symptoms
musicking
taking part in social action of performance, is central in importance to our humanness and make music your own
ableism
discrimiation and social predjudce against people with disabilities based on beliief that disabled people are inferior, req fixing, and defines people by their disability
disability studies
based on the social model, disability experience is created by societal relationships and environment, not individual; critique of the social model ignores subjective exp of impairment, cannot incorporate intersectional id
critiques of MT practice and research
medicalized EBP problem based approach, normalizing enterprise, relationship power dynamic between therapist and client, deficit model
MT practice and research that employs the social model
resource oriented perspectives to maintain or support their health and well being (salutogenic), empowerment/self-efficacy philosophy, emphasize user involvement (create own goals), positive psychology which focus on client’s strengths and resources
neurodiversity
idea that people perceive that world differently, range of difference in individual brain function and behaviour traits are a normal variation in the human population
6 priniciples of emancipatory disabilty research
- Adoption of social model
- political commitment to the struggles of disabled people
- practical benefit to self-empowerment of disabled people and removal of disabling barrier
- full accountability to disabled people and their organization
- giving voice to the personal as political whilst endeavouring to collectivize the political commonality of individual exp
- adopt many method for data collection and analysis in response to changing needs of disabled people (accessibility)
CMT
way of doing and thinking about MT where the larger cultural, institutional and social contexts is taken into consideration and all persons have right to access and participate in music to promote personal health and wellbeing and serve as expression of individual culture and community
