Quiz 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Cardiac Hypertrophy detected or not detected?
A
Detected
2
Q
Pericardial fat detected or not detected?
A
Detected
3
Q
True/False: Conspicuity of the cranial lobe vessels is better in this Right Lateral View.
A
False
**Left lateral view
4
Q
Label numbers 1-4
A
- Left pulmonary artery
- Left pulmonary vein
- Right pulmonary artery
- Right pulmonary vein
5
Q
What are the arrows pointing to in this picture and which cardiac disease is this commonly associated with?
A
Elevation of apex from sternum commonly seen with Cardiac Hypertrophy
6
Q
What diagnostic exam can we do to determine if there is ventricular dilation in this x-ray image?
A
Ultrasound
7
Q
Left atrial dilation detected or not?
A
Detected
8
Q
What is this incidental finding that we are seeing in this x-ray?
A
Tortuous Aorta
9
Q
Disease or no disease
A
Aortic Bulb Mineralization, Incidental finding
10
Q
What is the arrow pointing at?
A
Main Pulmonary Artery
11
Q
Arterial enlargement detected or not detected?
A
Detected
12
Q
Venous enlargement detected or not detected?
A
Detected
13
Q
Pulmonary Edema detected or not?
A
Detected
14
Q
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Detected or not
A
Detected
15
Q
What is seen in this radiograph?
A
Cardiogenic edema
16
Q
True/False. This is commonly seen in dogs
A
False
***Pleural effusion which is commonly seen in cats
17
Q
This valentine’s day heart is a characteristic of which heart disease?
A
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
18
Q
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema detected or not detected?
A
Detected
19
Q
Which valve is enlarged in this image?
A
Left atria
20
Q
Dilated cardiomyopathy detected or not?
A
Not Detected
**pericardial effusion
21
Q
What cardiac disease is seen in this radiograph?
A
PPDH
22
Q
Normal or abnormal?
A
Abnormal
**could be DCM or pericardial effusion –> we need lateral view to determine
23
Q
What is detected in this radiographic image?
A
PPDH
24
Q
Fracture detected or not detected?
A
Not detected
*** its the nutrient foramen
25
What is the name of the theory that refers to a bone response to stresses or strains placed or not placed on it?
Wolff's Law
26
Joint fragment's present or not?
Not present
\*\*joint pitfall
27
Osteochondrosis detected or not detected?
Detected
28
ID what's circled
Joint mice
29
A 3 month old Rottie puppy comes in and the owner noted that the puppy had grown rapidly over the past two weeks. On radiographs you note this change on both sides. What is your diagnosis?
Osteochondrosis
30
Lesion detected or not?
Not
\*\*normal radiograph
31
Fragment detected or not detected?
Small fragment detected
32
Lesion or no lesion?
No lesion --\> normal oblique view
33
Normal or abnormal?
Normal
34
DJD detected or not?
Detected
35
True/False: The kissing lesion seen in this radiograph is secondary to DJD and found on the lateral humeral condyle
False!
\*\*secondary to FCP and its on the medial humeral condyle
36
A client brings her 6 month old German Shepard dog in because she noted that he was limping on his left leg yesterday but now you note that he is limping on his right leg. When you take radiographs you note this. What is at the top of your differentials?
Panosteitis
37
Left Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head detected or not detected?
Not detected
\*\* its on the right side
38
What is at the top of your differentials if you see this radiograph in a dog?
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy
39
Panosteitis detected or not detected?
Detected
40
Cat fracture detected or not detected
Detected
41
Normal or abnormal
Normal tibial crest
42
Normal or abnormal
Abnormal - tibial crest avulsion
43
Agressive or non- agressive?
Agressive bc we can see the cortex has been lost
44
Active or inactive periosteal reaction?
Active
45
Agressive or non agressive?
Non- agressive
46
Distinct or indistinct transition zone?
Indistinct
47
Which of the following is paired correctly based on this radiographic image?
## Footnote
a. Irregular, active, aggressive
b. Irregular, inactive, non-agressive
c. Smooth, inactive, non-agressive
d. Smooth, active, agressive
c. Smooth, inactive, non-agressive
48
Which of the following is a non- agressive lesion?
D
49
What is the arrow pointing to in this radiographic image?
Periosteal reaction
50
Lytic lesion detected or not detected
Not detected
\*\*Blastic lesion
51
Mixed bone tumor detected or not detected?
Not detected
\*\*mainly lytic
52
Identify the type or primary tumor in this radiograph
Mixed
53
Osteosarcoma detected or not detected
Not detected
\*\*Fungal osteomyelitis - we know its not OSA b/c OSA is normally found away from the elbow
54
Pododermatitis or Tumor?
Can't distinguish until we get a biopsy, however this one was a tumor
55
7 year old Boxer. What is the least likely diagnosis?
## Footnote
a. Metastatic cancer
b. Mycotic bone infection
c. Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma because of the fact that there are two lesions
56
What are the arrows pointing to in this radiographic image?
Sesamoid bones
57
Normal or abnormal?
Normal physes
58
What is the yellow arrow pointing to?
Nutrient foramen
59
What is the probability of this fracture leading to a growth deformity of the femur?
Low
\*\*Salter Harris type I
60
Which number has the highest probability of the fracture resulting in a growth deformity of the femur?
none of them its type V
61
Fracture detected or not detected?
Detected
62
Which of the following shows a fracture in the growth plate and the epiphysis?
III
63
Luxation or subluxation?
Luxation
64
Which of the following is correctly matched?
## Footnote
a. I: metaphysis
b. II: growth plate and epiphysis
c. III: growth plate and metaphysis
d. IV: metaphysis and epiphysis
d. IV: metaphysis and epiphysis
65
True/False: Based on these images the healing process is getting worse.
False
\*\* its doing just fine
66
True/False: This animal is at risk of developing DJD
True!
\*\*Malunion predisposes animals to DJD
67
Which kind of fracture complication is viewed in this radiograph:
## Footnote
a. Malunion
b. Delayed union
c. Nonunion
d. None of the above
c. Nonunion
68
Valgus detected or not detected
Not detected
\*\*VARGUS detected
69
What fracture complication is depicted in this radiographic image?
Insufficient ulnar growth
70
Joint effusion detected or not detected
Not detected
\*\*\*Normal
71
Tumor detected or not detected
Not detected
\*\*\*advanced stages of DJD
72
What are the red arrows pointing at?
Morgan lines
73
Radiographic drawer sign detected or not detected?
Detected
74
Osteophytes detected or not detected
Detected
75
What is detected in this radiographic image of a cat stifle joint?
Meniscal ossicles
76
What joint disease would a very lax joint like the one seen in this radiograph lead to?
Osteoarthritis
77
Hip Dysplasia detected or not detected
Detected
78
Hip dysplasia detected or not detected?
Detected
79
Osteoarthritis detected or not detected?
Detected
80
Degenerative discs detected or not
Detected
81
Which of the following is false regarding Type I disc disease?
## Footnote
a. Seen commonly in chondrodystrophic dogs
b. Its commonly seen between T2-T9
c. German Shephards are predisposed to T2-T5 Disc herniation
d. All the above are true
b. Its commonly seen between T2-T9
\*\*\*rare at T2-T9 because of the intercapital ligament
82
Transitional T13 detected or not detected?
Detected
\*\*\*arrow shows the lumbar part of it
83
Match the following letters with:
## Footnote
Myelogram
STIR MRI
T2 MRI
A: Myelogram
B. T2 MRI
C. STIR MRI
84
Where is the lesion located in this image? Extradural, Intramedullary or intradural - extramedullary
intradural - extramedullary
85
Extradural lesion detected or not detected?
Detected
86
Is this a T2 or a STIR MRI?
T2 MRI
87
Type II Disc Herniation detected or not detected
Not detected
\*\*This is type I Disc Herniation
88
ID the Disc disease seen in this MRI
Type II Disc Herniation
89
Which of the following is false based on this MRI image?
## Footnote
a. This accompanies Type I herniation and ANNPE
b. This is an extradural lesion of T2
c. This can be due to necrosis, inflammation, hemorrhage, and edema
d. This is commonly seen in chondrodystrophic breeds
b. This is an extradural lesion of T2
\*\*intramedullary T2 hyperintensity
90
True/False: This is a STIR MRI.
True
91
Which disc disease is this MRI image associated with?
ANNPE (missle disc)
92
Where will you see root signatures with this disc disease?
L7-S1
\*\*this is lateral spondylosis
