Quiz 3 (ch. 8) Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

explicit mem

A

knowledge or experiences that can be consciously remembered

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2
Q

episodic mem

A

firsthand experi

ex. high school graduation day

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3
Q

semantic mem

A

knowledge of facts and concepts about the world

ex. know 1*8= 8

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4
Q

recall mem test

A

measure of explicit mem

involves bringing stuff from mem info that has been previously been remembered

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5
Q

recognition mem test

A

measures explicit mem

whether info has been seen or learned before

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6
Q

relearning

A

determine how much more quickly info learned when studied in the past

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7
Q

implicit mem

A

influence of experi on beh

even if not aware
3 types- procedural, classical cond and priming

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8
Q

procedural mem

A

unexplainably knowledge of how to do things

ex. play basketball

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9
Q

classical condit

A

associ. neutral stim w another stim = natural response

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10
Q

priming

A

changes in behavior as a result of experiences that have happened frequently or recently.

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11
Q

sensory mem

A

buffer

brief storage

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12
Q

iconic mem

A

visual
sperling
ex. letter remembering

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13
Q

echoic mem

A

auditory

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14
Q

STM

A

less than one min

way process info = working mem

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15
Q

spacing effect

A

learn better with breaks

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16
Q

primary effect

A

remember stim presented early on

17
Q

recency effect

A

remember stim presented later in list

18
Q

retroactive interference

A

learning new impairs ability retrieve old info

19
Q

proactive interference

A

early learning impairs ability encode info try to learn later

20
Q

schemas

A

patterns of knowl. in LTM help organize

21
Q

Long term potentiation

A

strengthening synaptic conn. btw neurons

result of frequ. stim

22
Q

retrograde amnesia

A

inabil retrieve events occurred before given time

23
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

not transfer info from STM to LTM

*can’t make new mem.

24
Q

sleeper effect

A

attitude change over time when forget source of info

25
functional fixedness
schemas prevent using object in new and nontraditional ways
26
confirmation bias
confirm existing mem rather than challenging them