Quiz 3 Review Flashcards

0
Q

What definition best describes a sensory neuron?

A

A neuron that transmits impulses from the body back to the brain.

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1
Q

What degenerative disease of the Central Nervous System is classified with these three main symptoms: tremors,rigidity and bradykenisia?

A

Parkinson’s

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2
Q

What type of matter is the inner most meninges?

A

Pia Matter

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3
Q

In America what is the number one cause of death in children and adults.

A

Traumatic Brain Injury

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4
Q

What is the name of the fracture that is a fracture of the atlas (c1)?

A

Jefferson Fracture

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5
Q

What disease causes demylenation of the central nervous system that is a movement disorder and causes visual disturbances?

A

Multiple Sclerosis

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6
Q

Which disease is much more severe as a bacterial infection than as a viral infection?

A

Meningitis

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7
Q

Of the brain lesions, which one is the least common?

A

Mid Brain Lesion

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8
Q

What makes stage 4 of Myasthenia Gravis a crisis?

A

Respiratory Failure

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9
Q

What is one of the cardinal signs of Parkinson’s Disease?

A

Pill Rolling

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10
Q

What is the moderate score on the Glasgow scale?

A

8 and below > Severe
9-12 > Moderate
13-15 > Mild

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11
Q

The brain and the spinal cord are parts of what system?

A

Central Nervous System

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12
Q

What type of nerves conduct impulses from the brain and travelto the thoracic and abdominal areas?

A

Cranial Nerves

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13
Q

What is used to determine the level of consciousness after a traumatic brain injury?

A

Glasgow scale

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14
Q

What are some examples of causes of non-traumatic spinal cord injuries?

A

Tumor
Infection
Congenital Disease

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15
Q

What are three types of fractures found in a spinal cord injury?

A

Jefferson
Burst
Hangman’s

16
Q

Which neurological disorder occurs do to the death of dopamine making cells?

A

Parkinson’s

17
Q

What controls and regulates all mental and physical functions?

A

Central Nervous System

18
Q

What is the term for having sclerotic plaque disseminated throughout the CNS that are hallmark of the disease?

A

Multiple Sclerosis

19
Q

Level III of the Rancho Los Amigos levels of cognitive functioning would be characterized as?

A

Local response

20
Q

What is a neurological syndrome dominated by involuntary sustained muscle contractions frequently causing twisting and repetitive movements?

A

Dystonia