Quiz 4

Question 1

Jails in michigan are maintained by the

Answer 1

County

Question 2

Jails are used for

Answer 2

pretrial detention, transportation to other prison and jails, and can be sentenced there

Question 3

Greater instability is in ____

Answer 3

Jails compared to prison

Question 4

Prisons are maintained by

Answer 4

Department of corrections

Question 5

Jails are maintained by the

Answer 5

deputy sheriffs, so harder to control and not adequately trained/maintained

Question 6

More people go through____ on a given year than____

Answer 6

Jail, prison

Question 7

Social Sanitation

Answer 7

Taking the undesirables off of the straight, out of public and holding them there

Jails become dumping grounds for people we are mad at or people we dont like

Question 8

Highest peak in jail population was in ____ with ____ incarcerated

Answer 8

Population decline from peak in 2008 (785,533)

Question 9

Average daily count in jail

Answer 9

Average daily count 731,208

Question 10

Average yearly admissions in jail

Answer 10

11.7 million yearly admissions

Question 11

Incarceration rate in jail per 100,000

Answer 11

231 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents.

Question 12

___ percent of inmates who were not convicted

Answer 12

62%

Question 13

____percent of inmates were sentenced offenders or convicted offenders awaiting sentencing

Answer 13

38%

Question 14

Jail is ___ men

Answer 14

86%

Question 15

Race of people in jail

Answer 15

Whites 47%, blacks 36%, and Hispanics 15%.`

Question 16

Nearly ____ are estimated to have a serious mental illness – 15% of men, 31% of women

Answer 16

17%

Question 17

Rate of mental illness is ____ higher than among persons not in criminal justice system.

Answer 17

3-6x

Question 18

About ____ of jail prisoners who were identified as having a mental illness also met the criteria for substance abuse or dependence.

Answer 18

75%

Question 19

Number of prisoners in jail has ____ since 2000

Answer 19

Risen

Question 20

Percentage of whites in jail has _____ over time, while black and latino population has ______ since 2000

Answer 20

increased, decreased

Question 21

Separation from family

Answer 21

Very abrupt - no time to prepare for child care and other household factors

Question 22

Limited Participation in Legal Defense

Answer 22

Restricted in access to attorney, phone calls, and preparation for an adequate defense

Question 23

Individuals who are incarcerated are _____ to be convicted than those who have been released on bail prior to trial

Answer 23

More likely (dobra)

Question 24

In 2010, the price to taxpayers was ____ to house state and federal prisoners of 40 states surveyed by Vera Institutes of Justice

Answer 24

$39 billion

Question 25

Total costs of prisons in michigan

Answer 25

State costs: 1.3 billion

Question 26

Average cost per inmate per year in Michigan

Answer 26

28,117

Question 27

Daily average population of prisoners in Michigan

Answer 27

45,096

Question 28

Minimum security Prisons

Answer 28

Pose least risk to the outside community | Cheapest to build and to maintain

Question 29

Medium Security Prisons

Answer 29

Most commonly used Entry level for most prisoners with no violent record Entry point for most prisoners

Question 30

Super Maximum Security Prisons

Answer 30

If you have become a threat to yourself and other prisoners and staff, you go here. Most expensive More correctional officers Mentally ill prisoners sent here

Question 31

Sykes - Pains of Imprisonment

Answer 31

``` Deprivation of liberty Deprivation of goods and services Deprivation of heterosexual relationships Deprivation of autonomy Deprivation of security ```

Question 32

___ of all people currently incarcerated will be released to the streets

Answer 32

98%

Question 33

Prisonization

Answer 33

Process of socialization and institutionalization into the prison system and environment

Question 34

Subcultures of Prisonization - Importation

Answer 34

Bringing an identity from the outside into the inside, ig: gang affiliation, religion

Question 35

Deprivation

Answer 35

Being kept from certain things, like heterosexual relationships, and coping with that deprivation and finding it somewhere else

Question 36

Motives and Goals - Instrumental Violence

Answer 36

Incentive Motivated Aggression | There is a purpose behind it. Intentional, deliberate.

Question 37

Motives and Goals - Expressive Violence

Answer 37

Annoyance-motivated aggression | Impulsive, spur of the moment, not guided by rationality. Spontaneous.

Question 38

In men's prisons, around ____ of those there are for violent crimes

Answer 38

50%

Question 39

In women's prisons, around ____ of those are there for violent crimes

Answer 39

1/3

Question 40

Attica (1971)

Answer 40

Overcrowding Urban, minority prisoners Placed in prison during civil rights movements with thoughts and attitudes of CR movement Rural, white staff Riot ensued after prisoner's demands for better conditions were ignored 32 prisoners, 9 guards killed Instrumental violence

Question 41

Sante Fe (1980)

Answer 41

Understaffed Drugs and alcohol Snitches expressive violence

Question 42

The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA, P.L. 108-79)

Answer 42

The act aimed to curb prison rape through a "zero-tolerance" policy, as well as through research and information gathering. The act called for developing national standards to prevent incidents of sexual violence in prison. It also made policies more available and obvious. By making data on prison rape more available to the prison administrators as well as making corrections facilities more accountable for incidents pertaining to sexual violence and of prison rape it would more than likely decrease the crimes

Question 43

PREA: In 2011–12, an estimated ____ of state and federal prison inmates and ____ of jail inmates reported experiencing one or more incidents of sexual victimization by another inmate or facility staff in the past 12 months or since admission to the facility, if less than 12 months

Answer 43

4%, 3.2%

Question 44

PREA: Among state and federal prison inmates,____(or an estimated 29,300 prisoners) reported an incident involving another inmate, ____ (34,100) reported an incident involving facility staff, and 0.4% (5,500) reported both an incident by another inmate and staff

Answer 44

2%, 2.4%

Question 45

PREA: From 2007 to 2011–12, reports of “willing” sexual activity with staff (excluding touching) ______ in prisons and jails, while reports of other types of sexual victimization remained stable

Answer 45

Declined

Question 46

PREA: Among non-heterosexual inmates, ____ of prisoners and ____ of jail inmates reported being sexually victimized by another inmate; 5.4% of prisoners and 4.3% of jail inmates reported being victimized by staff

Answer 46

12.2%, 8.5%

Question 47

Violence Reducing Measures

Answer 47

Staff Training Screening and Classification of Prisoners Architecture - give less privacy to prisoners to reduce victimization

Question 48

Since peaking in 1999, death penalty executions have been _____

Answer 48

declining

Question 49

Race of defendants executed

Answer 49

56% white, 34% black

Question 50

Race of victims in death penalty cases

Answer 50

76% white

Question 51

Over ____ of the murder victims in cases resulting in an execution were white, even though nationally only ____of murder victims generally are white

Answer 51

75%, 50%

Question 52

Death Row inmates by Race

Answer 52

43% white, 42% black

Question 53

Death sentences per year has _____ since 1999

Answer 53

dropped dramatically

Question 54

We pay around ____ per person on death row

Answer 54

3 million

Question 55

____ of the counties are the only ones actually using the death penalty

Answer 55

2%

Question 56

We have had _____ cases from 1976 and 2013 where someone has been exonerated from the death penalty

Answer 56

143

Question 57

Atkins v. Virginia

Answer 57

Cannot execute someone who is mentally disabled

Question 58

Gregg v. Georgia 76

Answer 58

Reaffirmed the use of the death penalty in the united states. Established four criteria: 1. No automatic sentenced to death: bifurcated trial (Guilt/innocence and sentencing) 2. 3. 4.

Question 59

Furman v. Georgia 72

Answer 59

Death penalty is arbitrary and capricious, death penalty is overturned. Everyone on death row is commuted to life in prison.