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110 > Quiz 4. Indices > Flashcards

Quiz 4. Indices Flashcards

1
Q

What are the oral hygiene status indices?

A 
Plaque Index (PLI)
Plaque-Control Record
Plaque-Free Score
Patient Hygiene Preformance (PHP)
Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S)
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2
Q

What is measured on PLI?

A

Biolfilm at gingival margins

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3
Q

How many teeth/surfaces are scored for PLI?

A

Four areas on all teeth or selected teeth

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4
Q

Reference Scales for PLI

A

Disclosing agent used it necessary
Rating Good: 0.1-1.7
Fair 1.0-1.9
Poor 2.1-3.0

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5
Q

What is measured with plaque-control record?

A

Biofilm

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6
Q

How many teeth/surfaces are scored for plaque-control record?

A

Four or six surfaces on all teeth

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7
Q

How do you measure for plaque-control record?

A

Presence or absence of biofilm

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8
Q

Reference scale for plaque-control record?

A

Range from 0-100%
100% means poor
Disclosing used

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9
Q

What is measured for plaque-free score?

A

Biofilm-free surfaces

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10
Q

How many teeth/surfaces are measured for plaque free score?

A

Four surfaces on all teeth

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11
Q

How do you measure for plaque-free score?

A

Presence or absence of biofilm

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12
Q

Reference Scale for plaque-free score?

A

0-100%
100% being excellent
Disclosing agent used

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13
Q

What is measured on PHP ?

A

Debris

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14
Q

How many teeth/surfaces are measured PHP?

A

Six teeth 3 +8
14 + 24 (facial)
19 + 30 (lingual)

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15
Q

How do you measured PHP?

A

Each tooth divided into 5 segments
0= no debris
1= debris

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16
Q

Reference scale for PHP

A

Scores ranging from 0-5

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17
Q

What is measured on GI

A

Bleeding, color

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18
Q

Reference scale for GI

A

Circumferential probing motion

Scores from 0-3

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19
Q

What does (OHI-S) measure?

A

Debris and calculus

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20
Q

How many teeth/surfaces are measured in (OHI-S)?

A

Six teeth 3 + 8
14 + 24 facial
19 + 30 lingual

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21
Q

How do you measure OHI-S?

A 
1= less than 1/3 of tooth surface
2= 1-2/3 of tooth surface
3= greater than 2/3 of tooth surface
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22
Q

Reference scale of OHI-S

A

DI range from 0-3
CI range from 0-3
Total range from 0-6

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23
Q

What are the different types of Gingival Health Indices?

A

Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI)
Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI)
Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index (EIBI)
Gingival Index (GI)

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24
Q

What is measured for SBI?

A

Bleeding, color, swelling

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25
Q

How many teeth/surfaces are measured in SBI?

A

Four gingival areas on each tooth

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26
Q

How do you measure SBI?

A

0,1,2,3,4 (1), 4 (2), 5

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27
Q

Reference scale for SBI?

A 
Range from 0-5
Standard use of perio probe
Wait 30 sec after probing
M units: Lingual and labial
P units: Mesial and distal
28
Q

What does GBI and EIBI measure?

A

Bleeding

29
Q

What teeth/surfaces are measured for GBI?

A

Proximal areas of all teeth

30
Q

How do you measure GBI?

A

Bleeding or no bleeding recorded after 30 sec

31
Q

Reference scale for GBI

A

Range from 0-26 (or 30)

Use of unwaxed dental floss

32
Q

What teeth/surfaces do you measure for EIBI?

A

Interdental spaces of all teeth

33
Q

How do you measure EIBI?

A

Presence or absence of bleeding after 15 seconds

34
Q

Reference of EIBI

A

Scores range 0-26 (or 30)

Use of triangular wooden interdental cleaner

35
Q

Types on Periodontal treatment needs indices?

A

Perio screening and recording (PSR)

Community Perio Index (CPI)

36
Q

What is measured for PSR?

A

Periodontal disease; used for individuals

37
Q

What teeth/surfaces are measured for PSR

A

All teeth divided into sextants

38
Q

Reference index of PSR

A

Ranges from 0-4

Specially designed WHO probe is used

39
Q

What is measured for CPI?

A

Periodontal disease; used for individuals and groups

40
Q

How many teeth/surfaces are measured in CPI?

A

Adult: all teeth
Child: one tooth each sextant

41
Q

Reference index of CPI

A

Range from 0-4
Specially designed WHO probe is used
Used in conjunction w/ Loss of Attachment code

42
Q

What are the different types of dental caries indices?

A

Decayed, missing and filled permanent teeth (DMFT)
Decayed, missing and filled permamny tooth surfaces (DMFS)
Decayed and filled primary teeth (or surfaces) (dft and dfs)
Decayed, indicated for extraction and filled primary teeth (or surfaces) (deft and defs)
Decayed missing and filled teeth (or surfaces) for children 7-12 years (dmft and dmfs)
Early childhood caries (ECC) and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC)
Root caries Index (RCI)

43
Q

What is measured by DMFT and DMFS

A

Caries experience in permanent teeth

44
Q

How are teeth/surfaces scored in DMFT?

A

28 teeth (3rd molars aren’t scored)

45
Q

What’s the criteria used for DMFT and DMFS?

A

D= caries/restoration
M=missing
F= permanent or temp restoration placed

46
Q

What teeth/surfaces are on DMFS?

A

128 surfaces on 28 teeth (3rd molars aren’t included)

47
Q

Additional info for DMFS

A

More sensitive measure than DMFT

48
Q

What does dft/dfs and deft/defs measure?

A

Caries experience in primary teeth

49
Q

How are teeth/surfaces measured in dft/dfs and deft/defs?

A

20 teeth or 88 surfaces

50
Q

How are dft/dfs and deft/defs measured?

A

d=decayed
f=filled, no caries
deft/defs only* e=indicated for extraction

51
Q

What does dmft and dmfs measure?

A

Caries experience in 7-12 year old

52
Q

What teeth/surfaces are measured in dmft and dmfs?

A

12 teeth or 56 surfaces

8 primary molars and 4 primary canines

53
Q

Criteria for dmft and dmfs?

A

d=decayed
m=missing because of decay
f=filled, no caries

54
Q

dmft/dmfs additional info

A

Permanent and primary are evaluated seperately DMF and dmf are never added together

55
Q

What does ECC and S-ECC measure?

A

Caries status of children 5 years or younger

56
Q

What teeth/surfaces does ECC and S-ECC measure?

A

Each surface of each primary tooth visible in child’s mouth

57
Q

What does RCI measure?

A

Caries activity of recession

58
Q

What teeth/surfaces are measured on RCI?

A

Four surfaces (M,D,F,L) on each tooth

59
Q

What are indices included in fluorosis?

A

Dean’s Fluorosis Index

TSIF

60
Q

What is measured in Dean’s Fluorosis Index and TSIF

A

Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis

61
Q

What teeth/surfaces are measured for Dean’s Fluorosis Index

A

Smooth surface of enamel of all teeth

62
Q

Criteria used for Dean’s Fluorosis Index?

A

6 categories ranging from normal to severe

63
Q

Additional for Dean’s Fluorosis

A

Less sensitive than TSIF but better for community-based screening

64
Q

What teeth/surfaces does TSIF measure

A

Smooth surface enamel, cusp tips, incisal edges of all teeth

65
Q

What is the criteria for TSIF?

A

Seven numeric categories based on appearance

110 (5 decks)

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