Quiz Ch. 9-11

Question 1

What region makes up nearly 80% of the areas in the cerebral cortex?

Answer 1

Association Areas

Question 2

How many neurons are there in the human brain?

Answer 2

100 billion

Question 3

What is primarily responsible for communicating information within and between hemispheres?

Answer 3

White matter

Question 4

Deleting unused synapses is called:

Answer 4

Pruning

Question 5

Individuals with Williams Syndrome:

Answer 5

Are frequently drawn to music

Question 6

Which approach allows researchers to monitor rapid brain responses in terms of milliseconds?

Answer 6

ERP

Question 7

T or F: Neuroimaging data supports the notion that there are discernible differences in the brains of adult musicians that are most likely due to training.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

Which area of the brain plays a central role in the processing of emotional responses to music?

Answer 8

The limbic system

Question 9

T or F: Genetic instructions and life experiences work together to shape the brain while early and ongoing musical training affects organization in the brain.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Physiological responses to music:

Answer 10

Are internal bodily responses that require a monitoring device for detection.

Question 11

Stimulative music is characterized by:

Answer 11

Fast tempos and loud dynamics

Question 12

Respiration is measured by a:

Answer 12

Plethysmograph

Question 13

Systolic Blood Pressure:

Answer 13

Represents maximal blood pressure in the vessels

Question 14

An increase in conductance indicates :

Answer 14

An increase in arousal

Question 15

The induction of emotions is aligned with which position?

Answer 15

Emotivist

Question 16

The perception of emotions is aligned with which position?

Answer 16

Cognitivist

Question 17

The sympathetic division of the Autonomic Nervous System:

Answer 17

Energizes the body

Question 18

This part of the brain acts as a filtering device for incoming sensory information:

Answer 18

Reticular Activating System

Question 19

Which of Huron’s ITPRA Theory responses deals with conscious reflection?

Answer 19

Appraisal

Question 20

CRDI stands for:

Answer 20

Continuous Response Digital Interface

Question 21

In a two-dimensional model, valence refers to:

Answer 21

Positive and negative feelings

Question 22

Experience Sampling Method refers to a protocol in which:

Answer 22

Participants write whenever a small device they carry beeps.

Question 23

Emotion contagion occurs when:

Answer 23

The listener internally mimics the emotion perceived in the music.

Question 24

In Strong Experiences with Music:

Answer 24

Participants write about the most intense musical experience they can remember.

Question 25

Vibroacoustics was founded by:

Answer 25

Olav Skille

Question 26

Olav Skille had 3 assumptions about vibroacoustics

Answer 26

Low frequencies can relax- high frequencies raise tension, Rhythmic can invigorate- non-rhythmic can pacify, Loud music is aggression- Soft is sedative

Question 27

Slight vibrations can increase:

Answer 27

Skin Temperature

Question 28

Strong vibrations will cause:

Answer 28

Vasoconstriction

Question 29

Optimal frequency for vibrations:

Answer 29

100-300 Hz

Question 30

Length of stimulation and intensity can:

Answer 30

Fatigue

Question 31

Percieved intensity _______ with increased time of stimulation

Answer 31

Decreases

Question 32

3 primary effects of early vibroacoustic research

Answer 32

Activation of muscle, reinforcement of active muscle contraction, Inhibition of muscle contraction

Question 33

Results of improvement of early research of vibroacoustics

Answer 33

Improvements in hand grip, scapular stability, functional use of limbs, range of movement

Question 34

Results of adverse reactions of early research in vibroacoustics

Answer 34

increased spasticity, increase rigidity, widespread tremor, feelings of discomfort

Question 35

Sounds below 20 Hz

Answer 35

Cannot be heard, but can still effect people.

Question 36

Sounds between 20-100 Hz

Answer 36

People irritated by these sounds

Question 37

Teirich's Research

Answer 37

Parson Sueitermyer: Deaf and Mute, experienced music through a specialized couch

Question 38

3 things vibroacoustics need:

Answer 38

Initiator, Transmitter and reciever

Question 39

Oscillation is:

Answer 39

The periodic motion of a body

Question 40

Vibration is:

Answer 40

The motion of a body that changes with time.

Question 41

ITPRA

Answer 41

Imagination, Tension, Prediction, Reaction Appraisal