Quiz Matching Flashcards

1
Q

glycolysis

A

a pathway in which glucose is oxidized to pyruvic acid. One 6-carbon molecule of glucose is oxidized to produce two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvic acid.

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2
Q

Krebs cycle

A

a series of biochemical reactions that release carbon dioxide and result in the formation of ATP

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3
Q

ETC

A

Electron Transport Chain which is the 2nd stage of aerobic respiration where molecules in the thylakoid membrane and mitochondrial membrane that uses energy to pump protons across the membrane.

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4
Q

acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA)

A

the compound that reacts with oxaloacetic acid in the first step of the Krebs cycle

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5
Q

Fermentation

A

a process in which cells make a limited amount of ATP by converting glucose into another organic compound, such as lactic acid or ethyl alcohol, in the absence of oxygen

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6
Q

Cristae

A

Folds inside the mitochondria that increase their capacity to synthesize ATP.

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7
Q

cytosol

A

the gelatin like aqueous fluid that bathes the organelles on the inside of the cell membrane

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8
Q

Lactic acid

A

An organic acid that helps cell respiration, production of glucose, and molecule signaling.

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9
Q

aerobic respiration

A

the process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds, with oxygen as the final electron acceptor

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10
Q

Mitochondria

A

Organelle that is used for aerobic respiration in eukaryotic cells.

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11
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

Respiration without the use of oxygen.

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