Quiz over 1.1 and 1.2

Question 1

Disciplines of marine bio

Answer 1

marine bio and oceanography

Question 2

Types of Marine Bio

Answer 2

marine bio
marine ethology
ecology

Question 3

types of oceanography

Answer 3

marine geology
physical oceanography
chemical oceanography

Question 4

marine bio

Answer 4

study of the basic chemisty of living things in the sea

Question 5

marine ethology

Answer 5

study behavior of marine organisms

Question 6

ecology

Answer 6

study of how the ocean and organisms function together

Question 7

marine geology

Answer 7

study of sea floor

Question 8

chemical oceanography

Answer 8

study of ocean chemistry

Question 9

physical oceanography

Answer 9

study of waves, tides, currects, etc.

Question 10

order of explorer in 14-17 century

Answer 10

christopher columbus
ferdinand magellan
james cook

Question 11

christopher columbus

Answer 11

discovered new world

Question 12

ferdinand magellan

Answer 12

sailed around the globe

Question 13

james cook

Answer 13

one of first to make scientific observations on his voyage
first to use chronometer - able to make reliable maps

Question 14

by the 19th century…

Answer 14

became more common to take naturalists on voyages

Question 15

Charles Darwin

Answer 15

began 5-year voyage HMS beagle
charted coastlines
theory of eveoltuion by natural selection

Question 16

wilkes expedition

Answer 16

first us scienrtific expidition
confirmed antartica as a continent
explored 280 islands in south pacific
laid foundation fot govt. funded scientific research

Question 17

challenger expidition

Answer 17

edward forbes
began dredging
study sea floor
one of first scientists to discover organisms on sea floor varied at different depths

Question 18

hms challenger

Answer 18

first ship to be fittted for purpose of scientific discovery
lead by charles wyville thompson
lasted 3 and a half years
more data was collected than recorded in all precious human history
19 yrs to publish results

Question 19

bc marine expiditions were rare so many scientists began to set up

Answer 19

marine labs near sea to study live organisms

Question 20

first lab

Answer 20

Starzione Zoologica

Question 21

first succesful marine lab in US was

Answer 21

marine biological lab in massachusets

Question 22

sonar

Answer 22

devloped in response to submarine warefare

Question 23

SCUBA means

Answer 23

self contained underwater breathing apparatus

Question 24

after ganan and cousteu modifed SCUBA to

Answer 24

breathe compressed air underwater

Question 25

scuba originally developed to run

Answer 25

on natural compressed gas by emilie gagnan

Question 26

SCUBA used to be vs now is

Answer 26

aqua lung vs regulator

Question 27

New technology

Answer 27

lab equipment navigation submarines computers ROVS satteltlies animal tags buoys collectinf data university research international scientific community

Question 28

ocean covers how much of earth

Answer 28

71 percent

Question 29

ocean contains

Answer 29

80 percent of life and more than 97 percent of earth water

Question 30

ocean creates

Answer 30

50 percent of our O2

Question 31

how many percent of people live along coast lines

Answer 31

50 percent

Question 32

ocean drives

Answer 32

climate and weather

Question 33

ocean is a major

Answer 33

food source

Question 33

know ocean locations

Question 34

pacific ocean

Answer 34

largest ocean getting smaller due to plate tectoniics deepest point= marine trench

Question 35

atlantic

Answer 35

getting bigger due to plate seafloor spreading deepest point = puerto rico trench

Question 36

indian

Answer 36

deepest point=java trench

Question 37

southern ocean

Answer 37

also called antartic encircles antartica verry rough and stormy

Question 38

polar

Answer 38

always cold has least biodiversity top and bottom furthest from equator

Question 39

temperate

Answer 39

temp fluctuates seasonally below polar in middle

Question 40

tropical

Answer 40

never gets too cold, has most biodiversity on equator middle

Question 41

anthropods

Answer 41

crab lobster shrip

Question 42

cnidarians

Answer 42

coral jellyfish anemone

Question 43

mollusks

Answer 43

octopus squid clam oyster slug conch

Question 44

echinoderms

Answer 44

starfish, urchin, sand dollar

Question 45

poridera

Answer 45

sponge

Question 46

invertebretes

Answer 46

anthropods cnidarians mollusks echinoderms poifera ACMEP

Question 47

biodiversity

Answer 47

amount of species living in a area determined by abiotic factors varies greatly

Question 48

abiotic factors

Answer 48

non living factors in a ecosystem (temp saltiness depth sunlight)

Question 49

extreme abiotcan causeic factors in a ecosysten

Answer 49

low bidoiverity

Question 50

biotic factors

Answer 50

interactions between living things in a eco

Question 51

zones of ocean

Answer 51

benthic pelagic littoral nertic oceanic BPLNO

Question 52

benthic

Answer 52

the seafloor at all depths

Question 53

pelagic

Answer 53

water of the open ocean , largest ecosystem on earth

Question 54

littoral

Answer 54

interetidal area along coasts

Question 55

nertic

Answer 55

shallow water over continental shelf productive most due to sunlight

Question 56

orden or zones

Answer 56

epipelagic mesopelagic bathypelagic abyssopelagic hadalpelagic

Question 56

oceanic

Answer 56

water beyong continental shelf

Question 57

order of voyages

Answer 57

HMS Beagle Wilkes Expedition The Challenger Expedtion HMS Challenger