Quiz Three - MFChp5, MEChp6, MEChp10 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four
infection control terms?

A

Cleaning
Sanitizing
Disinfecting
Sterilizing

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2
Q

Which inflection term is a mechanical process using soap and water or deterfgent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris and many disease-causing germs.

A

Cleaning

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3
Q

Which practice kills all mircrobial life?

A

Sterilization

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4
Q

What does OSHA stand for?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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5
Q

What is the invasion of body tissue by
disease-causing pathogens?

A

Infection

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6
Q

What is the process by which pathogens move between individuals and objects?

A

Transmission

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7
Q

What we most commonly think of in terms of getting sick? It involves the transmission of pathogens through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing and talking?

A

Direct Transmission

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8
Q

What occurs through contact with an intermediate contaminated object? Like Razor, extractor, nipper, doorknobs, phones, etc…

A

Indirect Transmission

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9
Q

What is the mechanical procesa using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris?

A

Cleaning

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10
Q

True or False?
Most bacteria are nonpathogenic.

A

False

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11
Q

What is the 1st step in infection control?

A

Cleaning

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12
Q

Which infection control kills all microbial life?

A

Sterilization

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13
Q

Which parasitic infection is commonly known as itch mites?

A

Scabies

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14
Q

What kind of product dissolves makeup and oil?

A

Cleanser

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15
Q

Is a single celled organisms with plant and animal characteristics are _______

A

Bacteria

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16
Q

True or Flase
Pathogenic bacteria causes disease and inflection.

A

True

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17
Q

What is the second step of infection control _____

A

Disinfecting

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18
Q

What is the difference between alipedic skin and deydrated skin?

A

alipedic lacks oil
dehydrated is lacking water/moisture

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19
Q

What are humectants?

A

Ingredients that pull moisture from the environment into your skin

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20
Q

What are written by both federal and state legislatures to determine the scope of practice?

A

Laws

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21
Q

What disease is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body?

A

Infectious disease

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22
Q

What process invioklves the use of a chemical to destory most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on surfaces?

A

Disinfection

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23
Q

Prevention 101: to eliminate pathogens through proper ____,______ and ______

A

hand washing
cleaning
disinfection

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24
Q

What should you do with your tools after every service?

A

clean and disinfect tools

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25
What are the 5 types of potentially harmful organisms: (BVFPB)
bacteria viruses fungi parasites biofilms
26
What is a single-celled mircrooganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?
bacteria
27
What is any organism of microscopic size?
microorganism
28
What are the two primary types of bacteria?
nonpathogenic pathogenic
29
Most bacteria are ____ they are harmless organisms that may perform useful functions.
nonpathogenic there are bacteria that help the body
30
What bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans?
pathogenic
31
what is a condotion in which the tissue of the body reacts to injury and infection? Redness, heat, pain...
inflammation
32
What is a fluid containing white blood cells, bacteria and dead cells and by product of the infectious process
Pus
33
*________ infection such as a pimple or abscess is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus*
local
34
What infection is where the pathogen has spread throughtout the body rather than staying in on area?
systemic
35
What is the most common bacteria that affect humans and are found in our environment, and our bodies and most strains do not make us ill?
Staphylococcus
36
What bacteria is most common among people with weakened immune systems?
MRSA
37
What is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of biological organism?
virus
38
What is the best way to help prevent spreading viruses?
hand washing and disinfection
39
What are single-celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews and yeasts?
Fungi
40
What Bacteria have organisms that gro, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism?
Parasites
41
What are examples of external parasites that affect humans?
ticks, lice, fleas and mites
42
Which bacteria colonies of mircoorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body? Ex: dental plaque
Biofilms
43
Which process destorys all mircobial life including spores, can be incorporated but is rarely mandated
Sterilization
44
What are the three ways you can clean your tools?
washing with soap and warm water ultrasonic chemical cleaner
45
Which principle is one of the most important actions you can take?
handwashing
46
Which principle is the process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all..
Disinfecting
47
What items are made of a material that has no pores or openings and that cannot absorb liquids
nonporous
48
Material that has holes or openings and is absorbent
porous
49
What disinfectants are very effective when used properly on nonporous surfaces
Quats
50
Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the bacterium that causes...
Tuberculosis
51
Which precautions are guidelines published by CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious
Standard Precautions
52
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
53
What are some of the precautions to take to protect yourself and your clients... (HW,WG,S)
hand washing wearing gloves proper handling and disposing of sharps
54
What product dissolve makeup, oil, and dirt to keep porse clean and prepares the skin for other products?
Cleanser
55
What product is water-based liquids applied to the skin after cleansing with a cotton pad or spritzed on skin
Toner
56
What are the benefits of toners
remove residue left behind by cleansers Soften the skin Restore the skins natural pH
57
Which mask is designed to remain moist on the skin to provide nourishment
nonsetting
58
Is a clay mask nonsetting ot setting?
Setting
59
What skins should you not use the steamer on?
Couperose inflamed skin
60
You should avoid placing the steamer arm too close to the....
face
61
True or False: You should never leave the room while steraming the client
True, steam could start to spray and burn client
62
Is dehydrated skin a condition or type?
skin condition
63
What kind of surface does dehydration skin have
crepey
64
What causes dehydration skin?(NMDS)
neglect medication and illness diet sun damage
65
Oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions with high water content is...
primarily of water
66
What is emulsion?
a mixture of two or more liquids that normally don't mix
67
What do humectants pull in...
mositure from that environment
68
What skin type always burns, never tans, very fair red or blond hair and freckles
Type 1
69
What skin type burns easily, tans minimally & with difficulty fair skinned
Type 2
70
What skin type sometimes burns, gradually tans common skin type
Type 3
71
What skin type minimal burning, always tans Medium pigmentation, mediterranean
Type 4
72
What skin type rarely burns, always tans medium pigmentation, middle eastern
Type 5
73
What skin type never burns, but tans darkly black and heavy pigmentation
Type 6
74
What is the Fitzpatrick Skin Typing?
System used to classify the skin in relationship to its tendency to burn or tan
75
What appearance does alipidic skin?
delicate, thin and pore-less cold to touch
76
What is the underactive activity that happens with alipidic skin?
Sebaceous
77
What are the top three objectives for alipidic skin...
insulate and protect restore barrier increase circulation
78
Does alipidic skin have hydro-lipid film?
No, lack of intercellular lipids
79
What are the two Fitzpatrick skin type classifications? (BU)
basal skin color ultraviolet radiation
80
What is the Glogau Classification is what...
based on clients aging analysis and photodamage
81
What are the four groups to Glogau Classification System? (MMAS)
Mild - little wrinkles Moderate - early wrinkling Advanced - Persistent wrinkling Serve - Serve wrinkling