Quiz Two - MFChp2, MEChp9 & EUROChp1 Flashcards by paige guiste

which is the least important thing to keep in your hygiene pack?
deodorant
hand sanititzer
perfume
mouthwash

perfume

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

While on the job, it is necessary for you to wash your hands______.
before each service
after applying nail polish
whenever you feel like it
after applying moisturizer

before each service

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

working as a beauty professional means that you will be ____ all clients.
in close proximity to
referred to others by
less than friendly with
highly regarded by

in close proximity to

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

if you are a smoker, which behaviors are appropriate?
do not smoke during work hours
wash your hands after smoking
brush your teeth and use mouthwash after smoking
all the above

all the above

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the 7 skin main functions?
(PHASERS)

Protection
Heat Regulation
Absorption
Secretion
Excretion
Respiration
Sensation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the four main type within Protection?

Mechanical
Physical
Chemical
Mircobial

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do each of the four types of Protection mean…
Mechanical…
Physical….
Chemical….
Micriobal…

Mechanical… cuts or abrasions, its the physical barrier of the skin protects from and absorbs pressure
Physical…. heat rediation and sunlight radiation
Chemical…. drugs, skin products and pollution, this is the locked door helps keep out yucky chemicals
Micriobal…mircroorganisms such as germs and fungi, acidity surface ecology reduce chance for micriobal growth

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Explain what Heat Regulation does?

sweat glands and blood vessels play a big role in keeping our bodies internal temp stable
98.6. Signal comes from the hypothalamus in our brain
tells our body to warm or cool our bodies

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Explain Absorption…

our skin absorbs vitamin D
the most important substance we need
Some oils can be absorbed, these get through the hair follicle

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Explain Secretion…

Sebum, the oil our body needs to lubricate our body and keep it moist. From the sebaceous glands

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Explain Excretion…

the sweat and toxins being removed from our bodies by the
sudiferous glands aka sweat glands

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Explain Respiration…

small amounts of oxygen and other gases that enters and exits our skin (secondary function)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Explain Sensation….

sensory data
our skin gives our brain regarding outside stimulation
telling us if there is pain, cold, heat…

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Where does keratinization start?

Starting in the germinative layer

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Where does keratinization end?

Horny layer

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What happens to the cells during keratinization? (SCD)

several modifications
changing from whole, moist, living
into dry, dehydrated, waxy shells

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The epidermis regenerates by: (RS)

Replacing the cells that are lost
And sloughed off

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What process happens everyday when new cells push up from deeper layers as the old ones slough off

never ending process

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How long does it take newborn daughter cells in germinative layer to make it to the horny layer?

14 days

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The cells have only 14 days at surface before they are…

naturally slough off

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How long does the whole process of keratinization take?

28 days

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the chemical called that activates keratin to begin invading the cells and take taking place of the lost moisture. (KH)

Keratohyalin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are some factors that can affect the keratinization process?

female hormones
certain vitamins (vit A)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

By the time cells the reach horny layer and are fully keratinized what are they held together by…. (ICL)

inter-cellular lipids

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

what is the complex of inter-cellular lipids sometimes called?

inter-cellular cement

What is the most important action both of the inter-cellular lipids & overlapping keratinized cells...

protect TWEL outside invasion

What is the skin’s protective function known as...

barrier function of the skin

What are the Sebaceous glands? (How big, where are they and what do they open into)? (SDF)

small glandular organs dermis follicular canal

What is the hydro-lipid film made from (where is it and what two things mix together to form it)? (SSM)

skins surface sebum mixes with perspiration moisture from the environment

what is the function of the hydro-lipid film?

lubricate the skin help prevent TEWL

What type of effect does sebum have...

germicidal effect

Where are the sebaceous glands found

all parts of body, particulary the face

What two factors increase sebaceous activity?

stress puberty

What are Sudoriferous glands commonly referred to as?

sweat glands

Where are sudoriferous glands found?

all over body

What are the two sweat glands called..

eccrine glands apocrine glands

Where are the eccrine glands found and what ph level are they (acidic or alkaline)?

all over the body acidic in nature

Where are the apocrine glands found and what ph are they (alkaline or acidic)?

underarms & groin alkaline in nature

Which gland causes odors?

apocrine glands

The pH of a substance is its.. (A&A)

degree of acidity or alkalinity

What does pH stand for

Potential Hydrogen

What is the pH neutral point...

Anything below 7 on the pH scale is....

acidic

Example of something acidic...

lemon turn litmus paper blue to red

Anything over 7 to 14 on the pH scale is....

Alkaline

Example of something alkaline...

soaps shampoos

Secretions of the sebaceous and sudoriferous glands along with moisture from enviroment form the....

hydro-lipid film acid mantle

What does the acid mantle help protect us from....

Invasion bacteria

What does buffer capacity mean..

the skins ability to return to the normal value of approx pH 5 after changes

What pH point is healthy skin at...

4.5 and 5.5

How long does it take for buffer capacity...

24 hours

The pH external factors are...

sunlight radiation skin care products excessive perspiration

The pH internal factors are...

digestion nutrition

massages helps slough off....

dead skin cells

when do the body’s reflex receptors increase blood and lymph flow, resulting in a state of relaxation?

When the body senses touch

What activates sluggish skin?

massage

What does the central nervous system tigger when affected by massage?

relaxation

What is true about massage? a) only two massage techniques b) massage should given as long and deeply as possible c) stimulating muscle and nerve motor points causes muscles to relax d) massage is a relaxing and stress-relieveing service

massage is a relaxing and stress-relieveing service

What are some of the facial massage contraindications...

contagious diseases inlfamed acne sunburn, windburn severe redness open lesions, cuts or sores

1st classic massage moves used by estheticians