Quiz3excel Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Which scale is pictured?

A

Graphic Rating Scales

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2
Q

What is the process of assigning numbers or labels to objects, persons, states, or events in accordance with specific rules for representing quantities or qualtiies of attributes?

A

Measurement

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3
Q

What is a rule in marketing research?

A

A guide, method, or command that tells a researcher what todo

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4
Q

What are the four basic levels of measurement?

A

Nominal scales, ordinal scales,interval, and ratio

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5
Q

Which scale partitions data into categories that are mutally exclusive

A

Nominal

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6
Q

Which scale is used to indicate rank order?

A

Ordinal

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7
Q

Which scale has an absolute zero?

A

Ratio

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8
Q

What are two sources of measurements errors?

A

Systematic errors (faults in measurement instrument or process) and random errors (error transient in nature)

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9
Q

What is a measurement scale that provides consistent results over time and is free from random error?

A

Reliability

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10
Q

Wich basic level of measurement does marketing research use most often?

A

Interval

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11
Q

What are three ways to assess reliability?

A

Test Retest Reliability (repeating measurement using same instrument),Equivalent form reliability, and Internal Consistency (Split-half technique

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12
Q

What is the degree to which what a researcher was trying to measure was actually measured?

A

Validity

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13
Q

What are three forms of validity?

A

Face, Content, and Criterion-Related

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14
Q

What is an enduring organization of motivational, emotional, perceptual, and cognitive processes with respect to some aspect of a person’s environment?

A

Attitude

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15
Q

What are three components of Attitudes?

A

Affective (feelings), Cognitive (awareness and knowledge), and Behavioral (buying intentions/behaviors)

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16
Q

What type of scale shows graphic coninuum typically anchored by two extremes?

A

Graphic rating scales

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17
Q

What type of scale has respondents select from a limited number of ordered categories rather than placing a check mark

A

Itemized

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18
Q

What type of scale has respondents compare two or more items and rank each item?

A

Rank order scale

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19
Q

What type of scale has the respondent pick one of two objects in a set based on stated criteria?

A

Paired Comparisons

20
Q

Which scale has the respondent divide a given number,typically 100, among two or more attributes?

A

Constant Sum Scales

21
Q

Which scale begins with determinig a concept to be rated and then selected oppposite pairs of words or phrases are rated on a scaled?

A

Semantic Differential Scales

22
Q

Which scale requires respondent to rate on a scale ranging, often from +5 to -5, how closely and in what direction?

23
Q

What scale is a series of statements that express either a favorable or unfavorable attitude toward concept and respondent asked level of agreement or disagreement?

A

Likert Scales

24
Q

Which scale is used to measure a respondent’s intention to buy or not buy a product?

A

Purchase intent scales

25
What is a set of questions designed to generate data necessary for accomplishing the objectives of the research project?
Questionaire
26
What is the pivotal role of a questionaire?
Positioned between survey objectives and respondents' information and translates objectives into specific questions to solicit information
27
What are some criterion for good questionaires?
Does it provide necessary decision-making information, does it consider respondents, does it meet editing, coding, and processing requirements
28
What is the first step in the questionaire design process?
Determining survey objectives, resources, and constraints
29
What do you do after you determine survey objectives, resources, and constraints?
Determine the data collection method (internet, personal interviews, telephone, mail?)
30
What are the three question response formats?
Open-ended, close-ended, and scaled-response questions
31
What are open-eneded questions?
Questions that the respondents replies in her or his own words
32
Close- ended questions require respondents to\_\_\_\_\_?
Choose from a list of answers
33
What are two types of close-ended questions?
Dichotomous and multiple choice
34
What is a dichotomous question?
Close-ended question that asks the respondens to choose between two answers (yes or no, agree disagree)
35
What is a close-ended question in which the response choices are designed to capture the intensity of the respondent's feeling?
Scaled-response
36
What do you need to consider when deciding the question wording?
Clearness, avoid bias, consider respondent's ability to answer question and willingness to answer question
37
What do you need to avoid when asking questions?
Avoid unncessary questions, complexity, leading and loaded questions, ambiguity, double-barreled, making assumptions, and burdensome questions
38
What should you begin with in a questionaire?
Question that obtains a respondent's interest
39
What kind of question should you ask first, middle, and strategic points?
general first, work questions in middle, and prompters at strategic points
40
What are some reasons to do a pretest?
Discover problems remaining, isnsure members know what is being asked, give interviewers a "trial run" assess length of time it takes to complete questionaire
41
Likert Scale
42
Itemzied Rating Scales
43
Stapel Scales
44
Paired Comparisons
45
Semantic Differential