radioactive contamination. Flashcards

1
Q

what is radioactive contamination?

A

unwanted presence of materials containing radioactive atoms on other materials.

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2
Q

what is the hazard of the contamination caused by?

A

due to the decay of the contaminating atoms.

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3
Q

what is the type of radiation emitted which effects the hazard?

A

irradiation.

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4
Q

what is irradiation?

A

process of exposing an object to the hazard.
deliberate or accidental.
doesn’t cause the object to become radioactive.

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5
Q

when using radioactive sources you can protect yourself against unwanted radiation by doing what?

A

using sources at the lowest activity possible for the shortest amount of time as possible.
wearing appropriate clothing such as a lead apron.
not handling sources with bare hands.

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6
Q

what are some examples of where you need to be able to compare hazards associated with contamination and irradiation?

A

food contaminated with an alpha source would be more hazardous than food contaminated with a gamma source.
an area contaminated with an alpha source would not be dangerous unless it was entered.

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