the solar system. Flashcards

1
Q

what force acts between 2 masses?

A

gravity.

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2
Q

how many planets are in our solar system?

A

8.

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3
Q

what is the shape of the orbit of a planet?

A

elliptical.

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4
Q

what are the key differences between outer and inner planets?

A

inner: rocky.
outer: gas giants.

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5
Q

what are the key differences between a planet and a dwarf planet?

A

dwarf: has created neighbourhood around to orbit.

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6
Q

what is a comet?

A

large objects, made of dust and ice, orbits the sun, usually elliptical orbit.

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7
Q

what is the process in the sun (brith of a star?)

A

gravity pulls them together hydrogen atoms.
speed increases and temperature increases.
initiates nuclear fusion.

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8
Q

when the temperature in the process of making a star increases what is it known as?

A

protostar.

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9
Q

how/ what are moons and planets formed from?

A

debris left over from this process.

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