RADIOLOGY Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Good for assessing bone pathology & calcification

A

CT

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2
Q

uses ionizing radiation

A

CT

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3
Q

Good for assessing soft tissues

A

MRI

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4
Q

in T1 & T2 neural foramina appear___
Why?

A

bright/hyperintense
high fat content

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5
Q

in MRI, exiting nerve roots appear

A

isointense

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6
Q

conus medullaris begins @

A

L1

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7
Q

Good for assessing ligament injuries
disc bulges
herniation
TUMORS
ABSCESSES

A

MRI

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8
Q

Good for assessing post-operative complications

A

MRI

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9
Q

in cervical X-ray alignment of___should be checked

A

anterior vertebral line
posterior vertebral line
Spinolaminar line
Posterior spinous line

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10
Q

3 standard view of cervical X-ray

A

lateral
antero-posterior
open mouth

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11
Q

subarachnoid hemorrhage happens due

A

ruptured aneurysm

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12
Q

subarachnoid hemorrhage in CT appears

A

bright/hyperdense

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13
Q

biconvex lemon shaped hyperdense limited by suture lines

A

epidural Hg

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14
Q

crescentic hyperdense
crosses suture lines

A

subdural Hg

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15
Q

Hg b/w skull & dura

A

epidural

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16
Q

Hg b/w dura & arachnoid

A

subdural

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17
Q

epidural hemorrhage happens due

A

MMA injury

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18
Q

subdural hemorrhage happens due

A

bridging veins injury

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19
Q

intraparenchymal Hg in CT appears

A

white/hyperdense

20
Q

intraparenchymal hemorrhage happens due

21
Q

sylvian fissure separates

A

frontal & temporal lobes

22
Q

insular cortex site

A

Deep to sylvian fissure

23
Q

central sulcus separates

A

frontal & parietal lobes

24
Q

white matter
connected w/ corona radiata, cerebral white matter & Brainstem

A

internal capsule

25
white matter in the midline arches over lateral ventricles connects white matter of both hemispheres
corpus callosum
26
in CT, grey & white matter appear
dark WHITE>GREY
27
In CT, bone appears
bright/hyperdense
28
in MRI, bone appears
dark/hypointense
29
body fluid in CT
dark/hypodense
30
fluid in T1
dark/hypointense
31
fluid in T2
bright/hyperintense
32
MOST ANATOMICAL
T1
33
in T1, grey & white matter appear
dark GREY>WHITE
34
white matter darker than grey matter
CT T2
35
grey matter darker than white matter
T1
36
CSF hyperintense in
T2
37
CSF hypointense in
T1
38
CSF hypodense in
CT
39
fat & fluids in T2 appear
bright/hyperintense
40
how to differentiate b/w CT & MRI
bone is bright in CT dark in MRI
41
does not employ ionizing radiations
MRI
42
can be performed with or without IV contrast
MRI
43
imaging of choice in trauma, hemorrhages, acute neurological emergencies
CT
44
less sensitive to patient motion
CT
45
can be performed on patients w/ cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants or claustrophobic patients
CT
46
in CT without contrast image is taken in ____plane
axial