Radiology II - III Flashcards
Exam (20 cards)
Which views must be taken to properly perform a thoracic metastasis check on a patient with mammary adenocarcinoma?
Right and left lateral views and a VD or a DV view
Abdominal radiographs are best taken when the
Animal exhales
The cranial and caudal borders for a lateral abdomen should be
The eighth (Middle of thorax) and femoral head (greater trochanter)
Lateral thoracic radiographs are taken
At peak inspiration
What is the cranial margin for proper collimation of an abdominal radiograph?
middle of the rib cage
What is the cranial margin for proper collimation of a thoracic radiograph?
manubrium
What is the caudal margin for proper collimation of a thoracic radiograph?
last rib
What is the patient position for a DV thoracic radiograph?
sternal recumbency
To ensure that there is symmetry in your final ventrodorsal radiograph of the abdomen:
the sternum and spine are superimposed.
When is it permissible to have a part of your body in the primary beam during an x-ray procedure?
Never; you should not expose any part of your body to the primary beam.
If a radiographic film appears overexposed, is it too light or too dark? Would you increase or decrease the exposure to improve the quality?
Too dark; exposure should be decreased
Which of the following would do the most to minimize scatter radiation?
The collimator is narrowed.
When evaluating a film, you note that the film is too light. You then determine that the film does not have adequate penetration, because you cannot discern the various forms in the abdomen. The best adjustment to make when repeating the film would be to
Increase the kVp
If a film is too dark and overpenetrated, you should
Decrease kVp 10-15%
If a radiograph is too dark but has adequate penetration, you should
Decrease mAs 30-50%
Barium sulfate is contraindicated
If bowel perforation is suspected
Positive contrast media is considered to be:
Radiopaque, which means it will be white on a processed film
An upper GI study is performed to evaluate
Stomach and small intestine
What organ is labeled C?
Small intestines
What organ is labeled E?
Urinary bladder