rando test two questions from all topics Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

what is the average length of the human gestational period

A

38 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the fertilisation age is how many weeks before mentraul age

A

2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

at which stage of embryo development does it implant into the uterus

A

when it is a blastocyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which process occurs in the third week causes the transformation of the embryonic disk to the trilaminar sdisk

A

gastrulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

which germ layer does respiratory epithelium derive from

A

endoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

which directions does embryo folding occur

A

crania-caudally and lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what risk does cytomegalovirus have on the foetus

A

it can cause cerebral calcification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what induces the ectoderm to thicken to form the neural plate

A

the notochord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

failure of fusion of the anterior notochord causes what

A

anencephaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where is fertilisation most likely to occur

A

in the ampulla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

fertilisation age occurs in three stages what are they

A

early
embryonic
foetal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

following cleavage and fertilisation what is the formation called

A

blastocyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what chemical process must occur for the sperm to enter the ovum

A

acrosome reaction occurs in the sperm to allow it to penetrate the zone pellucida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

which groups of cells forms the embryo proper

A

epiblast cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which germ layer derives all epithelial linings

A

endoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

neuraltion is initiated by which structure

17
Q

why does embryonic folding occur

A

due to the increasing weight of the amniotic cavity

18
Q

where does neural folding first occur

A

in the cervical region

19
Q

which orgasnims causes dysentary

A

entamoeba histolytica

20
Q

which parasite transmits plasmodium falciparum to humans

21
Q

what type of parasitic worms are flat and unsegmented

A

trematodes (flukes) eg schistosome haematobium

22
Q

what is the intermediate host for the tapeworm taenia solium

23
Q

what sort of orgasnim causes athletes foot

24
Q

what is the basic structure of a virus

A

protein coat with protein core with nucleic acid can be DNA or RNA

25
which virus causes the common cold
rhinovirus
26
how does varicella zoster virus cause shingles many years after it causes chicken chicken pox in a person
iies dormant in sensory nerve roots
27
name diseases caused by prions
CJD, vCJD, Kuru
28
what is cystitis
infection of the lower urinary tract caused by infection with gut bacteria such as eschericia coli
29
what are the symptoms of norovirus
vommiting and diarrhoea
30
what organism causes tetanus (lockjaw)
clostridium tetani
31
what type of infection is malaria
parasitic
32
a disease passed from the mother to the foetus is called what and give an example
vertical | rubella
33
what is the mechanism of cholera
activates adenylyl cyclase which increases cAMP - less Na absorbed and more cl - secreted into lumen causes osmosis of water into lumen causing diarrhoea
34
antibiotics should not be given to people with cold or flu - why
they are caused by viruses so will only aid to antibiotic resistance
35
why should someone with TB be isolated in a negative pressure room
stop spread airborne virus
36
name diseases which we don't have vaccines for
HIV HCV malaria meningococcus group B
37
which vaccine can help against cervical cancer
HPV