random Flashcards

(3 cards)

1
Q

Interphase

A
  • longest phase
  • much metabolic activity
  • newly formed cell grows
    - organ replicates
    - replacing those lost in previous division
  • DNA replicates
  • Protein is synthesised
    - histones / enzymes
    - requiring ATP
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2
Q

Cytokinesis

A
  • division of the cytoplasm to form two cells

animal cell:
- constriction of the parent cell around
the equator form outside, inwards
plant cell:
- droplets of the cell wall form across
the equator of the parent cell from
the centre outwards
- extend and join to form the new cell
wall

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3
Q

Crossing over

A
  • At a chiasmata segment of DNA from one
    chromatid can be swapped with the
    equivalent from a chromatid of the
    homologous chromosome
  • source of genetic variation
  • mixes genes from the parents in one
    chromosome
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