random Flashcards
(3 cards)
1
Q
Interphase
A
- longest phase
- much metabolic activity
- newly formed cell grows
- organ replicates
- replacing those lost in previous division - DNA replicates
- Protein is synthesised
- histones / enzymes
- requiring ATP
2
Q
Cytokinesis
A
- division of the cytoplasm to form two cells
animal cell:
- constriction of the parent cell around
the equator form outside, inwards
plant cell:
- droplets of the cell wall form across
the equator of the parent cell from
the centre outwards
- extend and join to form the new cell
wall
3
Q
Crossing over
A
- At a chiasmata segment of DNA from one
chromatid can be swapped with the
equivalent from a chromatid of the
homologous chromosome - source of genetic variation
- mixes genes from the parents in one
chromosome