Random Flashcards

0
Q

Koebner phenomenon

A

Psoriasis (sore stacy koebler)

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1
Q

Ataxia, confusion, ophthalmoplegis

A

Charcot’s triad

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2
Q

Auspitz sign

A

Psoriasis

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3
Q

Follicular lipping

A

Seborrheic keratitis

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4
Q

Wickham striae

A

Lichen planus (weak lich)

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5
Q

Nikolsky sign

A

Pemphigus

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6
Q

Pulsus alternans

A

LV systolic heart failure

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7
Q

Homan’s sign

A

DVT

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8
Q

Low pitched midsystolic ejection murmur at 2nd R ICS that may be transmitted to the apex resembling murmur of MR

A

Gallavaesin effect

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9
Q

De musset sign

A

AR

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10
Q

Corrigan’s pae

A

AR

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11
Q

Duroziez sign

A

AR

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12
Q

Austin flint murmur

A

AR

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13
Q

Absolute CI to RAI

A

Pregnancy and bleeding

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14
Q

HBA1c reflects glycemic state over prior?

A

3 months

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15
Q

Wt reduction decreases BP by how much

A

5-20 mmHg/10kg

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16
Q

Hyperkalemia ECG

A

Peakes T waves, loss ofnpnwaves, widened QRS, sinusoidal pattern

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17
Q

DM nephropathy develops after how many years of DM

A

10

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18
Q

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults

A

MGN

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19
Q

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children

A

MCD

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20
Q

Best screening test for SLE

A

ANA

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21
Q

1st line drugs for primary generalized tonic clonic seizure

A

Valproic acid, lamotrigine, topiramate (voltage)

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22
Q

Ab for neonatal lupus

A

Ro and La (La Ro with butterflies)

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23
Q

Ab for mixed connective tissue diseaae

A

nRNP

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24
Ab for scleroderma
Anti centromere
25
Most specific biomarkers for MI
Trop I or T
26
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, pigmented skin patches, and a variety of endocrine disorders
McCUne albright syndrome
27
Reticulonodular infiltrates spread evenly throughout both lungs
Miliary TB
28
sawtooth pattern on ECG
Atrial flutter (ate- tooth)
29
Bifid pulse
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (beefed up pulse)
30
Fixed, split S2 hear sound
ASD (split between 2 chambers is prominent)
31
Parvus
Low output cardiomyopathy
32
Succushion splash
Gastric outlet obstruction
33
Presence of a palpably enlarged GB; suggests that biliary obstruction is secondary to an underlying malignancy rather than a calculous disease
Courvoiser's phenomenon
34
Characterized by large tortous gastric mucosal folds
Menetrier's disease (many tourtousities)
35
Classical malarial paroxysms suggest infection with
Plasmodium vivax (classic viva films)
36
Subcutaneous emphysema and Hamman's sign
Pneumomediastinum
37
Leading cause of MS
RHD
38
LA enlargement on CXR and ECG
MS
39
Greater than 10mmHg inspiratory decline in systolic atrial pressure is found in what condition?
Cardia tamponade;pulsus paradoxus
40
Tx of choice for pericarditis post MI
Aspirin 650mg 4 times daily
41
Midsystolic murmur radiating to carotids; weak and delaed pulse
Aortic stenosis
42
Most common sx of PE
Dyspnea
43
Most common sign of PE
Tachyonea
44
Usual cause of death from PE
Progressive right heart failure
45
Confirmatory test for syphilis
FTA ABS(treponemal antibody)
46
Child Pugh classification includes
Bilirubin, albumin, ascites, PT, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy
47
Most sensitive hormonal test for pheochromocytoma and paragangliomad
Plasma metanephrine
48
Diagnostic test specific for rheumatoid arthritis and useful in predicting prognosis
Anti CCP antibodies
49
C xray of MS
Widening of carinal angle
50
Most out of hospital deaths from stemi is due ti
Ventricullar fibrillation
51
HRCT of crazy paving
Silicosis
52
C xray of tram tracks
Bronhiectasis
53
Duration of antibiotic therapy for osteomyeltis
4-6 weeks
54
Insulin preparation which provides basal insulin
Insulinr glargine
55
Cut off for microadenomas
10mm
56
Salt and pepper appearance of the skin
Systemic sclerosis
57
Pathergy test
Behcet syndrome
58
Most common PE in CML
Splenomegaly
59
Most commonly progressive lymphoma
Burkitt's
60
Most common premalignant lesion in the stomach
Atrophic gastritis