Random Flashcards

0
Q

Koebner phenomenon

A

Psoriasis (sore stacy koebler)

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1
Q

Ataxia, confusion, ophthalmoplegis

A

Charcot’s triad

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2
Q

Auspitz sign

A

Psoriasis

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3
Q

Follicular lipping

A

Seborrheic keratitis

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4
Q

Wickham striae

A

Lichen planus (weak lich)

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5
Q

Nikolsky sign

A

Pemphigus

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6
Q

Pulsus alternans

A

LV systolic heart failure

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7
Q

Homan’s sign

A

DVT

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8
Q

Low pitched midsystolic ejection murmur at 2nd R ICS that may be transmitted to the apex resembling murmur of MR

A

Gallavaesin effect

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9
Q

De musset sign

A

AR

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10
Q

Corrigan’s pae

A

AR

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11
Q

Duroziez sign

A

AR

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12
Q

Austin flint murmur

A

AR

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13
Q

Absolute CI to RAI

A

Pregnancy and bleeding

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14
Q

HBA1c reflects glycemic state over prior?

A

3 months

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15
Q

Wt reduction decreases BP by how much

A

5-20 mmHg/10kg

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16
Q

Hyperkalemia ECG

A

Peakes T waves, loss ofnpnwaves, widened QRS, sinusoidal pattern

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17
Q

DM nephropathy develops after how many years of DM

A

10

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18
Q

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults

A

MGN

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19
Q

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children

A

MCD

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20
Q

Best screening test for SLE

A

ANA

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21
Q

1st line drugs for primary generalized tonic clonic seizure

A

Valproic acid, lamotrigine, topiramate (voltage)

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22
Q

Ab for neonatal lupus

A

Ro and La (La Ro with butterflies)

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23
Q

Ab for mixed connective tissue diseaae

A

nRNP

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24
Q

Ab for scleroderma

A

Anti centromere

25
Q

Most specific biomarkers for MI

A

Trop I or T

26
Q

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, pigmented skin patches, and a variety of endocrine disorders

A

McCUne albright syndrome

27
Q

Reticulonodular infiltrates spread evenly throughout both lungs

A

Miliary TB

28
Q

sawtooth pattern on ECG

A

Atrial flutter (ate- tooth)

29
Q

Bifid pulse

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (beefed up pulse)

30
Q

Fixed, split S2 hear sound

A

ASD (split between 2 chambers is prominent)

31
Q

Parvus

A

Low output cardiomyopathy

32
Q

Succushion splash

A

Gastric outlet obstruction

33
Q

Presence of a palpably enlarged GB; suggests that biliary obstruction is secondary to an underlying malignancy rather than a calculous disease

A

Courvoiser’s phenomenon

34
Q

Characterized by large tortous gastric mucosal folds

A

Menetrier’s disease (many tourtousities)

35
Q

Classical malarial paroxysms suggest infection with

A

Plasmodium vivax (classic viva films)

36
Q

Subcutaneous emphysema and Hamman’s sign

A

Pneumomediastinum

37
Q

Leading cause of MS

A

RHD

38
Q

LA enlargement on CXR and ECG

A

MS

39
Q

Greater than 10mmHg inspiratory decline in systolic atrial pressure is found in what condition?

A

Cardia tamponade;pulsus paradoxus

40
Q

Tx of choice for pericarditis post MI

A

Aspirin 650mg 4 times daily

41
Q

Midsystolic murmur radiating to carotids; weak and delaed pulse

A

Aortic stenosis

42
Q

Most common sx of PE

A

Dyspnea

43
Q

Most common sign of PE

A

Tachyonea

44
Q

Usual cause of death from PE

A

Progressive right heart failure

45
Q

Confirmatory test for syphilis

A

FTA ABS(treponemal antibody)

46
Q

Child Pugh classification includes

A

Bilirubin, albumin, ascites, PT, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy

47
Q

Most sensitive hormonal test for pheochromocytoma and paragangliomad

A

Plasma metanephrine

48
Q

Diagnostic test specific for rheumatoid arthritis and useful in predicting prognosis

A

Anti CCP antibodies

49
Q

C xray of MS

A

Widening of carinal angle

50
Q

Most out of hospital deaths from stemi is due ti

A

Ventricullar fibrillation

51
Q

HRCT of crazy paving

A

Silicosis

52
Q

C xray of tram tracks

A

Bronhiectasis

53
Q

Duration of antibiotic therapy for osteomyeltis

A

4-6 weeks

54
Q

Insulin preparation which provides basal insulin

A

Insulinr glargine

55
Q

Cut off for microadenomas

A

10mm

56
Q

Salt and pepper appearance of the skin

A

Systemic sclerosis

57
Q

Pathergy test

A

Behcet syndrome

58
Q

Most common PE in CML

A

Splenomegaly

59
Q

Most commonly progressive lymphoma

A

Burkitt’s

60
Q

Most common premalignant lesion in the stomach

A

Atrophic gastritis