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Medicine > Respi > Flashcards

Respi Flashcards

0
Q

Emphysema type associated with smoking

A

Centroacinar

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1
Q

DIFFUSE ALVEOLAR DAMAGE; Waxy hyaline membrane

A

ARDS

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2
Q

Emphysema type associated with alpha AT deficiency

A

Panacinar

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3
Q

Emphysema type associated with spontaneous pneumothorax

A

Distal acinar

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4
Q

MC type of emphysema

A

Irregular

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5
Q

Curshmann spirals, charcot leyden crystals, airway remodeling

A

Asthma

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6
Q

Honeycomb lungs

A

Restrictive lung disease

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7
Q

Usual interstitial pneumonia

A

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

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8
Q

Schaumann bodies, asteroid bodies, potato nodes

A

Sarcoidosis

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9
Q

Wedge shaped infiltrate

A

Pulmonary infarct (hampton’s hump)

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10
Q

Most common area of mets for lung CA

A

Adrenals

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11
Q

Azzopardi effect, arise from kulchitsky cells

A

Small cell lung CA

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12
Q

Cannonball tumors

A

Metastatic lung tumors

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13
Q

Coin lesion, popcorn calcification

A

Bronchial hamartoma

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14
Q

Aschoff bodies, anitschow cells; bread and butter pericarditis; MacCallum plaques; Fishmouth buttonhole stenoses

A

RHD

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15
Q

Whorls of shed epithelium in mucus plugs seen in asthma

A

Curschmann spirals

16
Q

Crystalloid made up of eosinophil membrane protein seen in asthma ans amoebiasis

A

Charcot Leyden Crystals

17
Q

Most common allergens triggering BA

A

Dermatophagoides

18
Q

Indicates need for regular controller therapy

A

Usenof reliever medication >3x a week

19
Q

Imbalance bw elastase and alpha anti trypsin

A

Emphysema

20
Q

Most common form of severe A1 antitrypsin deficiency

A

PiZ

21
Q

Emphysema in smokers

A

Centriacinar

22
Q

Emphysema in a1-AT deficiency

A

Panacinar emphysema

23
Q

Emphysema in spontaneous pneumothorax

A

Distal acinar emphysema

24
Q

Most common form of bronchiectasis

A

Cylindrical or lobular

25
Q

Most common cause of chylous pleural effusion

A

Malignancy

26
Q

Useful rule out test

A

Quantitative plasma D- dimer ELISA

27
Q

Beat known indirect sign of PE on 2d ECho

A

Mc Connell’s sign (hypokinesis of the RV free wall with normal motion of RV apex)

28
Q

Most common causes of atypical anemia

A

My LEg Cramps (mycoplasma, legionella, chlamydia)

29
Q

Most appropriate tx for atypical pneumonia

A

Azithromyin

30
Q

When do you admit a patient with pneumonia

A

CURB 65(cofusion, uremia, RR>65, low BP, age >65)

31
Q

Curschmann’s spirals

A

BA

32
Q

Best diagnostic test for BA is PFT, what is the next best diagnostic test

A

Methacoline challenge test

Medicine (11 decks)

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