Random Question Flashcards
1
Q
Different types of bursitis
A
Acute, chronic non-septic, chronic infected
2
Q
What is Cancer
A
Abnormal mutation of cells, abnormal growth of tumor
3
Q
Ganglion
A
Cancer cells
4
Q
Ganglions cyst
A
fluid filled like tumor. Benign.
5
Q
Span and Apex
A
Scoliosis:
Span- the distance curve on the spine, ex:C2-T1
Apex-
The vertebra of the curve which is farthest from the midline
6
Q
Purpose of thorax spine
A
Protect theorgans allowing ribs to attached
7
Q
Pospose of lumbar spine
A
Bear weight of the body
8
Q
What is pars articularis?
A
Region between superior and inferior articular facets
9
Q
Spondylolisthesis
A
Forward slippage of pars interarticulatis of L5-S1
10
Q
Spondylolysis
A
Vertebral Stress fractures in usually pars interarticularis
11
Q
Ankylosing Spondylotis
A
Chronic sytemic inflammation of spinal joint from SI and moves up (bamboo spine)
12
Q
COPD
A
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
13
Q
Types of COPD
A
Ashtma,
Emphesyma
Chronic Bronchitis
14
Q
How many Facet in a vertebra
A
4 facets
15
Q
Erector Spinae group
A
Medial to lateral
Spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis
16
Q
Lumbar plexus
A
Web of nerves in the lumbar region part of a larger lumbosacral plexus
17
Q
Lower crossed syndrome
A
Tight= erectors, QL, ilopsoas,and rectus femoris, TFL, adductors
Weak and stretch= glute max hamstrings and abdominals
18
Q
Upper crossed Syndrome
A
Short and tight= traps, levator scap,
Pec major and minor
Weak and stretch- deep neck flexors(longus colli), middle traps and rhomboids
19
Q
Structural scoliosis
A
Aquired or inherited bone deformity, cannot be corrected bu posture changes
20
Q
Functional scoliosis
A
Due to excessive muscular tensions can be correctected by soft tissue manipulation
21
Q
Osteoporosis
A
Progressive disease, bone density gradually changes, become thinner and weaker, changes posture
22
Q
Osteoarthritis
A
Degenerative changes in synovial joints affecting articular cartilage and subchondral bone
23
Q
Rheumatoid arthritis
A
AutoImmune Disease, immune systems attacking the synovial membrane of polyarticular joints (hands and foot) cartilage and bone surfaces is affected
24
Q
Innominate bone
A
Pubis, ilium and ischium
25
Inguinal triangle border
Lateral border of rectus abdominis
Inguinal ligament
Inferior epigastric vessel
26
Nutation
Anterior tipping
Sacrum promontory moves- anterior and inferior while
Coccyx posterior and Superior relative to the ilium
27
Counternutation
Posterior tipping of sacrum
Sacrum= moves posterior and superior
Coccyx=moves anterior and inferior relative to ilium
28
Primary ligament stabilizer of SI joint
Sacrotuberous ligament
Sacroinguinal ligament
Sacrospinous ligament (anterior and posterior)
29
Joints in hip and pelvis
Sacroiliac Joint
Iliofemoral joint
30
movements in iliofemoral joint
flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, medial and lateral rotation
31
where is trochanteric bursitis located
1 between glute med and ITB, and 1 between glute max and greater trochanter
32
Lumbar Canal Stenosis
Narrowing of spinal canal in lower back
33
what is posture deviations with posterior innominate/ pelvic rotation
decrease in lumbar lordosis and thoracic kyphosis
34
what is posture deviations with anterior innominate/ pelvic rotation
exaggerated lumbar lordosis
35
treatment for Anterior Innominate/ pelvic rotation
treat as lower crossed: treat extensors, iliopsoas, rectus femoris and QL
36
treatment for posterior innominate/ pelvic rotation
reduce tensions in hamstrings and abdominals
37
two movements of the TMJ
retraction(closing mouth)
depression(opening the mouth)
37
what are main muscles of sciatica
glute max, piriformis hamstrings
37
part of the hyoid muscle Group that does not attached to hyoid bone
Sternothyroid
38
ROM of the TMJ
depression, retraction, right and left lateral deviation
39
Function of the TMJ
moving shock absorber between condyle and the fossa, cushion to decrease wear and tear
40
S-wobble
muscular source dysfunction
41
C-wobble
structural: joint dysfunction, capsular source
42
what allows disc to glide in the TMJ
synovial fluid
43
Clicking popping sound in the mandible
depression- anterior disc displacement (opening mouth)
elevation-occurs when condyle moves back posteriorly(closing mouth)
44
give 2 behaviors that causes TMJ dysfunction
Bruxism- grinding teeth at night
Jaw Clinching, Chewing gum, chewing on one side
45
what is lock Jaw
Opening Lock: condyle anterior to the articular eminence unable to return posteriorly (cannot close mouth)
Closing Lock: anterior disc displacement condyle cant go over posterior disc, cant go over 10mm(cannot open mouth)
46
how soon can you massage a mother after delivery
6-8weeks
47
What is lateral recumbent
side lying position for prenatal massage
48
types of disc herniation
protrusion- disc bulge posterolateral neck with annular intact
prolapse-only annular fibers holds the nucleus
extrusion-annular fibers is pierced
sequestration-distal fragments of nucleus and annulus are found outside disc
49
apical breathing
inefficient breathing, mainly using chest and apex of the lungs to breath, very little movements in the ribs and abdomen
50
circle of willis
loop of interconnected arteries at the base of the brain around the optic chiasm, that supply blood to the brain and neighboring structures
51
2 groups of circle of willis
vertebral artery (posterior)
internal carrotid artery (anterior)
52
Limbic System (complex structure of brain) functions
emotional responses,
regulating hormone,
memory storing
53
6 parts of limbic system
amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, thalamus, basal ganglia, cingulate gyrus
54
how many cranial nerves and how it is named and numbered
12 pairs. named by their functions and numbered using roman numeral
55
muscles of mastication
masseter, lateral and medial pterygoid, temporalis
56
ligaments in TMJ
temporomadibular ligament (primary)
sphenomandibular ligament (accessory)
stylomandibular ligament (accessory)
57
strongest ligament in the SI joint
iliofemoral ligament
58
define coupled motion
coordination and simultaneous movements of the vertebrae
59
give common symptoms of sciatica
radiating pain in low back gluteal region, posterios thigh, posterior leg
shooting pain unable to stand up., burning and tingling down the leg.
constant pain on one side or the rear,
60
causes of sinusitis
viral infection, seasonal allergies, deviation of nasal septum,
61
bells palsy
lesion on fascial nerve, flaccid paralysis on muscles of facial expression on the same side of the lesion site.
62
symptoms of bells palsy
sagging face, unilateral flaccid paralysis, possible pain
63
treatment of bells palsy
relaxation techniques, decrease HT+ and TRP on muscles and compensatory structure esp. to the neck, diaphragmatic breathing, maintain painless ROM, maintain, motor awareness
64
what is trigeminal neuralgia
lesion on sensory fibers creates hypoasthesia or anaesthesia on the area supplied
65
symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia
mandible deviates toward the paralyzed side, mandible droops, no joint movement is possible with bilateral paralysis, jaw jerk
66
treatment for trigeminal Neuralgia
same as bells palsy
relaxation techniques, decrease HT+ and TRP on muscles and compensatory structure esp. to the neck, diaphragmatic breathing, maintain painless ROM, maintain, motor awareness
67
Multiple scleorosis
inflammatory process result to loss of myelin that surrounds axons(demyelination) followed by scars affecting the nerve transmission
68
treatment goals for MS
deactivate SNS firing, reduce spacity
diaphragmatic breathing, GTO
positioning to accomodate areas of spacity, swedishmassage to improve immune functions and tissue health
slow passive stretches to reduce contracture, PROM
69
what is Parkinson's Disease
progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by movement disorders and pathological reduction of dopamine
70
concussion?
a mild traumatic brain injury from traumatic cause by direct or indirect blow or force. problems maybe long term of permanent
71
What is sacroiliac dysfunction
Stress to sacroiliac joint due to misalignment due to connective tissue pull. imbalance of forces acting on the joint
72
causes of SI dysfunction
pelvic tilt, misalignment, ligament sprain, leg length, joint irritation, scoliosis
biomechanical distortion.: posture, improper shoes, running and walking in uneven ground
73
treatment for SI dysfunction
reduce HT+, treatment focus glute max, latissimus dorsi and hamstrings(bicep femoris) deep frictions for posterior ligament sprain
74
postural dysfunction in the spine will result to, what?
exaggerated lumbar lordosis
75
2 types of scoliolis
Dextroscoliosis- curve to the right
Levoscoliosis- curve to the left
76
Degeneration/protrusion
(Bulge) disc changes shape but annulus fibrosus still intact
77
Prolapse
nucleus broken but only outermost annulus fibrosus still intact
78
extrusion
Disc material pushed through outer border of annulus but still connected to the nucleus in the center disc
79
Sequestration
disc material has separated from itself, portion of the disc material free floating in the spinal canal.
80
massage treatment for disc herniation.
reduce muscle tightness, Lower back muscles contributing to the compression on the disc
81
Clues for lumbar facet syndrome.
deep aching pain close to spine.
immediate onset at the time of injury(acute), morning pain as lack of joint movement and improves when walk around, pain sleeping prone, or sitting for long periods of time. anterior pelvic tilt, exaggerated lumbar lordosis.
82
pink puffer
they struggle and over ventalate, maintaining gas level until later in the disease.
83
Blue Bloater
insufficient oxygenation, leads to cyanosis(turns blue) and peripheral edema due to ventricular failure. retains weight, retains weight as no energy to exercise
84
Rib joints
Costovertebral joint
Strnocostal
Costochondral
Costotransverse
85
Rib joints
Costovertebral
86
Hyperlordosis
ST thomas test/obers test
T.Goal
Reduce Pain,Trp, increade ROM, stretch short muscles. Hydro heat at rectus femoris pretreatment move heat to the othe side. Self care stretch hip flexors, stretch lowerback
