Random SBAs Flashcards

1
Q

What is Bupropion used for?

A

Smoking cessation and quitting

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2
Q

What cranial nerve has a nucleus in the pons?

A

Facial

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3
Q

What is the output fibre tact of the hippocampus called?

A

Fornix

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4
Q

What drug is an NMDA antagonist?

A

Phencyclidine (PCP)

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5
Q

What drug is used as a headache prophylaxis?

A

Methysergide

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6
Q

What is the function of Tiagabine?

A

GAT-1 inhibitor

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7
Q

What is the mechanism of phenobarbitone?

A

GABA modulator

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8
Q

What happened to HM after epilepsy surgery?

A

Couldn’t make new memories

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9
Q
Which of the following is an SSRI:
Clomipramine
Iproniazid
Venlaflaxine
Reboxetine
Citalopram
A

Citalopram

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10
Q

What does Ondansetron target?

A

5-HT3 antagonist

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11
Q

What does Buspirone target?

A

5-HT1a agonist

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12
Q

What receptor must magnesium be removed from?

A

NMDA receptor

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13
Q

What type of injection is for slow release?

A

Intramuscular

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14
Q

What receptor is a type of cold nociceptor?

A

TRPM8

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15
Q

What is measured in the cold pressor test?

A

Intensity and tolerance

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16
Q

What is the main outflow tract of the cerebral peduncles?

A

Corticospinal

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17
Q

What type of cancer compresses the cerebellum?

A

Medullablastoma

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18
Q

What part of the brain has universal spread in depression?

A

Cerebral cortex

19
Q

How long is a sleeping cycle?

A

90 minutes

20
Q

Where is sleep initiated?

A

Hypothalamus (suprachiasmatic nucleus)

21
Q

What wave is between 13-30 Hz?

22
Q

What state has low awareness but high arousal?

A

Minimal conscious state

23
Q

What are slow pain fibres?

24
Q

What enzyme synthesises prostaglandins?

25
What is the leading cause of ischaemic stroke?
Atherosclerosis
26
What will an ACA stroke cause?
Ataxia
27
``` What can come before a migraine: Nausea + vomiting Tiredness + yawning Sensitivity to light/sound Diuresis Difficulty focusing ```
Tiredness + yawning
28
What is between the lateral ventricles and 3rd ventricle?
Interventricular foramen/foramen of Monro
29
Where is serotonin produced?
Raphe nucleus
30
What monoamine is associated with reward?
Dopamine
31
What does zolpidem target?
GABAa
32
What does marijuana target?
CB1 receptor
33
Which receptors is associated with paroxysmal depolarising shift in epilepsy?
NMDA
34
Which area of the brain is stimulated in DBS for Parkinson's disease?
Subthalamic nucleus
35
Which nucleus in the basal ganglia is input to the thalamus?
GPi
36
Where are Purkinje cells found?
Purkinje/Molecular layer of the cerebellum
37
What is the term that describes when a non-noxious stimulus elicits a pain response?
Allodynia
38
``` Which of the following is a secondary headache: Cluster headache Trigeminal neuralgia Headache due to meningitis Hemicrania continua ```
Headache due to meningitis
39
Which of the following best describes a 5-HT3 receptor: Ligand-gated GPCR They are coupled to inositol phospholipid turnover
Ligand-gated
40
``` 45 y/o male collapses in a shopping centre whilst convulsing. The paramedics arrive 12 minutes later to find him still having a seizure. What is the acute treatment they administer: Lamotrigine Lorazepam Carbamazepine Vigabatrin Levetiracetam ```
Lorazepam
41
What is Naxolone?
Used in acute opioid overdose | highest affinity for u-opioid receptor; then delta; then kappa
42
``` Which NT is associated with promoting sleep: Dopamine Noradrenaline Melatonin Serotonin Histamine ```
Melatonin
43
Where does the superior peduncles of the cerebellum project to?
Thalamus